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JAMA:孕期接种流感疫苗不影响孩子健康

2021-06-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

母亲在妊娠期间接种流感疫苗与儿童早期不良健康结果的风险增加没有显著相关性。

妊娠期接种季节性流感疫苗可减少孕妇和新生儿的流感疾病。那么妊娠期接种季节性流感疫苗与儿童不良健康结果有关吗?,不幸的是,孕期接种季节性流感疫苗是否与儿童不良健康结果相关的证据有限。

Mehrabadi A等评估了妊娠期间接种流感疫苗与儿童早期健康结果之间的关系。研究结果发表在JAMA杂志。

研究儿童结局是免疫相关疾病(如哮喘、感染)、非免疫相关疾病(如肿瘤、感觉障碍)和非特异性疾病(如紧急或住院医疗保健使用),从急诊科和住院数据库进行测量。

妊娠期接种季节性流感疫苗与儿童健康结果的相关性

 

在28 255名儿童(49%为女性,92%为妊娠≥37周出生)中,10 227名(36.2%)的母亲在妊娠期间接种了季节性流感疫苗。在平均3.6年的随访期间,母亲流感疫苗接种与儿童哮喘 (发病率,每1000人年3.0 vs 2.5;差异为0.53 / 1000人-年[95% CI,−0.15 - 1.21];调整后的HR, 1.22 [95% CI, 0.94 - 1.59]),肿瘤(0.32 vs 0.26 / 1000人-年;差异为0.06 / 1000人-年[95% CI,−0.16至0.28];调整后的HR为1.26 [95% CI, 0.57 - 2.78]),或感觉障碍(0.80 vs 0.97 / 1000人-年;差异,−0.17 / 1000人-年[95% CI,−0.54至0.21];调整后的HR为0.82 [95% CI, 0.49 - 1.37]) 之间没有显著相关性孕妇接种流感疫苗与儿童早期感染无显著相关性(发病率为每1000人-年184.6 vs 179.1;差异,5.44 / 1000人-年[95% CI, 0.01至10.9];调整后的IRR为1.07[95%可信区间,0.99 - 1.15]),与紧急和住院卫生服务利用率无显著相关性(每1000人-年511.7 vs 477.8;差异,33.9 / 1000人-年[95% CI, 24.9 - 42.9];调整后IRR为1.05 [95% CI, 0.99 - 1.16])。

在这项平均随访3.6年的以人群为基础的队列研究中,母亲在妊娠期间接种流感疫苗与儿童早期不良健康结果的风险增加没有显著相关性。

原文出处

Mehrabadi A, Dodds L, MacDonald NE, et al. Association of Maternal Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy With Early Childhood Health Outcomes. JAMA. 2021;325(22):2285–2293. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.6778

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-15 ms3000001065708854

    早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-11 亭儿999

    以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-11 838546329

    就怕有影响呢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-11 学医无涯

    破谣言

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-11 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999784, encodeId=7b87999e844d, content=早期无不良结果好像不代表不存在潜在威胁,避重就轻会出问题的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0325395133, createdName=ms3000001065708854, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 16:51:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972819, encodeId=18bf9e281984, content=以前都不知道,不好接种,现在知道了,可以科普给别人了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210611/f7616d040e6842afb334fb7dc7fe70d5/b02af0ca19f148e6988b157b7f6cd6e8.jpg, createdBy=b4eb5518910, createdName=亭儿999, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:03:26 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972733, encodeId=1cde9e273352, content=就怕有影响呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ce44746614, createdName=838546329, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:19:09 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972731, encodeId=bb099e27315c, content=破谣言, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 07:12:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036667, encodeId=e273103666e0f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 03:39:01 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972719, encodeId=e9589e271937, content=原来如此, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=71345456651, createdName=ms3000000193410707, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 01:20:14 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-11 ms3000000193410707

    原来如此

    0

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