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Kidney int:依维莫司和小剂量环孢素可以降低肾移植受体者的癌症风险

2017-01-23 MedSci MedSci原创

肾移植受体者在移植后发生癌症的风险增高。研究表明将钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂转换为(雷帕霉素)西罗莫司可防止继发性非黑色素瘤皮肤癌,但是减少暴露于钙依赖磷酸酶抑制剂的依维莫司是否也具有类似的抗癌效果仍然是未知的。近期,一项发表在Kidney int杂志上的文章研究了这一问题。首先,研究者们将肾移植受体者随机分配到依维莫司且环孢素剂量减少组vs.霉酚酸酯和标准剂量环孢素组。随后进行了为期7年随访,收集研究

肾移植受体者在移植后发生癌症的风险增高。研究表明将钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂转换为(雷帕霉素)西罗莫司可防止继发性非黑色素瘤皮肤癌,但是减少暴露于钙依赖磷酸酶抑制剂的依维莫司是否也具有类似的抗癌效果仍然是未知的。

近期,一项发表在Kidney int杂志上的文章研究了这一问题。

首先,研究者们将肾移植受体者随机分配到依维莫司且环孢素剂量减少组vs.霉酚酸酯和标准剂量环孢素组。随后进行了为期7年随访,收集研究群体中发生癌症的风险。

使用澳大利亚和新西兰透析和移植登记(ANZDATA)信息,研究者们使用调整的Cox比例风险模型评估了参与A2309研究的受试者亚组中发生癌症和其他移植物相关结局的风险。

结果显示:95名受体者中,66名接受环孢素减少的依维莫司(1.5mg或3mg)组中,29名接受霉酚酸酯和标准剂量环孢素。与霉酚酸酯和标准剂量环孢素相比,依维莫司治疗对非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、非皮肤癌及任何癌症的非调节危险比分别为0.28(95%置信区间0.11-0.74)、0.39(0.16-0.98)和0.41(0.23-0.71)。有趣的是,调整后的风险比分别为0.34(0.13-0.91)、0.35(0.09-1.25)和0.32(0.15-0.71)。

此外,治疗组与排斥、移植物丢失或死亡之间没有关联。与标准剂量的环孢素相比,依维莫司与环孢素剂量减少可能与癌症风险降低相关,特别是对于非黑素瘤皮肤癌。

因此,如果在更大的患者人群中证实,开始即使用依维莫司并且减少使用钙依赖磷酸酶抑制剂可以使移植后癌症负荷减少。

原始出处:
Lim WH, Russ GR, Wong G, Pilmore H, Kanellis J, Chadban SJ. The risk of cancer in kidney transplant recipients may be reduced in those maintained on everolimus and reduced cyclosporine. Kidney Int. 2017 Jan 18. pii: S0085-2538(16)30661-5.

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    2017-10-16 pyaili
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    2017-01-25 gwc389
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    2017-01-24 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错不错,多读受益

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803275, encodeId=3d8218032e59c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99e5e518459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植受体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75184, encryptionId=99e5e518459, topicName=移植受体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jul 13 07:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043596, encodeId=7c702043596a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9c2469e327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46973, encryptionId=a9c2469e327, topicName=小剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b3e473, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 04:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331834, encodeId=eb821331834fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55c6684884a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#环孢素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68488, encryptionId=55c6684884a, topicName=环孢素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 06:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602993, encodeId=95a516029938c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 06:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172337, encodeId=f6e21e23376c, content=不错不错,多读受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Jan 24 10:48:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172232, encodeId=37841e2232b5, content=很好的学习资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161026/IMG58107C0F82E499574.jpg, createdBy=00e81970035, createdName=1e15b6fem30(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 22:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-23 1e15b6fem30(暂无匿称)

    很好的学习资料。

    0

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