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NEJM:空肠憩室病与中肠肠扭结-案例报道

2016-07-14 MedSci MedSci原创

患者女性,67岁,出现营养吸收障碍和营养不良6个月余,有可能需要进行肠道移植手术。

患者女性,67岁,出现营养吸收障碍和营养不良6个月余,有可能需要进行肠道移植手术。

 
患者的BMI指数为19。

患者曾因为空肠憩室病进行长期的抗生素治疗细菌过度生长,导致细菌耐药而接受场外营养。

6年前,其由于胃肠道梗阻行过小肠扭转矫正术和盲肠固定术,术后患者出现恶心和腹泻症状。

在过去2年间,恶心现象逐渐加重,并且出现腹胀和腹痛呕吐等症状。

计算机断层扫描结果显示,小肠出现扩张和旋转以及附属静脉曲张,暗示中肠肠扭转(请点击原始链接观看视频)。

通过对部分扭转肠道行鼻胃管胃肠减压后,可见之前提到的空肠憩室病症状(如图A,星号处)。这说明了肠扭转矫正不良,十二指肠没有越过中线,空肠处于正常的解剖位置。

开腹探查术证实肠扭转不良,出现慢性肠扭结,连同十二指肠憩室和广泛的空肠肠系膜憩室病(如图B)。

最后,会诊医师根据该患者的病情,对其行十二指肠憩室切除后空肠和盲肠松解术,患者术后仅剩下270cm功能正常的回肠(如图C)。

两个月后,病人完全停止肠外营养。

术后一年,该患者的BMI指数达到24,未见其他不良的症状表现,患者回归到了正常的生活方式。

原始出处:

Ina Jochmans, M.D., Ph.D., and Jacques Pirenne, M.D., Ph.D. Jejunal Diverticulosis with Midgut Volvulus and Intestinal Malrotation,N Engl J Med 2016; 375:e2July 14, 2016

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞一个。

    0

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    2016-07-15 zutt
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