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ADA 2016:肥胖2型糖尿病患者的管理Roux-en-Y胃旁路术或许更佳

2016-06-16 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,与糖尿病和医疗体重管理干预相比,Roux-en-Y胃旁路术会产生更低的体重和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)。哈佛医学院讲师、布莱根妇女医院内分泌学部门的Donald C. Simonson博士和同事对38名肥胖的2型糖尿病患者(平均年龄52岁,平均BMI 36.3 kg/m2,平均HbA1c, 8.5%)随机分为Roux-en-Y胃旁路术组(RYGB; n = 19)和糖尿病

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,与糖尿病和医疗体重管理干预相比,Roux-en-Y胃旁路术会产生更低的体重和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)。

哈佛医学院讲师、布莱根妇女医院内分泌学部门的Donald C. Simonson博士和同事对38名肥胖的2型糖尿病患者(平均年龄52岁,平均BMI 36.3 kg/m2,平均HbA1c, 8.5%)随机分为Roux-en-Y胃旁路术组(RYGB; n = 19)和糖尿病与医疗体重管理干预组(n =19),随访3年。

体重管理项目为每12周随访一次的多学科计划,集中在糖尿病和体重管理,接着是为期1年的每月一对一的访问。

数据显示,12个月内RYGB组患者体重下降幅度最大值为27.9 kg,HbA1c下降幅度最大值为2%,并在3年内保持(体重,-24.9 kg; HbA1c, -1.8%; 与基线相比所有P值 < 0.001)。3个月内医疗干预组体重下降幅度最大值为6.9 kg,HbA1c下降幅度最大值为1.5%,但是HbA1c在3年内并没有再改善(-0.4%; P < 0.001 vs. RYGB)。RYGB组和医疗干预组患者的甘油三酯分别减少-39 mg/dL(P < 0.001)和-22 mg/dL(P <0 .05),HDL胆固醇在RYGB增加显著(+15 mg/dL; P < 0.001),但是不见于医疗干预组(+2 mg/dL),LDL胆固醇在两组间变化不明显。

此外,两组的自我报告的身体和精神健康问题和糖尿病问卷评分均改善显著,但是重对生活质量问卷评分的影响在RYGB改善更显著 (P < 0.001)。生活质量的提高主要是通过减肥而不是HbA1c驱动。

研究者说,“总之,对肥胖的2型糖尿病患者,持续的血糖控制差异和心血管代谢危险因素应被视为外科治疗的考虑点。”

原始出处:

Simonson DC, et al. 262-OR. Presented at: American Diabetes Association’s Scientific Sessions; June 10-14, 2016; New Orleans.

RYGB decreases weight, HbA1c more than medical intervention.Healio.June 14, 2016


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    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-06-17 般若傻瓜
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