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Clinical Nutrition: 低肌肉质量与头颈癌患者的化疗早期终止有关

2019-03-11 不详 MedSci原创

肌肉含量与头颈癌(HNC)患者进行化疗的效果之间是否存在影响目前尚不清楚,因此本项研究探究了在胸部(T4)或腰椎(L3)CT测量的肌肉质量是否与头颈癌(HNC)患者的毒性相关的早期终止化疗有关。

背景和目标
肌肉含量与头颈癌(HNC)患者进行化疗的效果之间是否存在影响目前尚不清楚,因此本项研究探究了在胸部(T4)或腰椎(L3)CT测量的肌肉质量是否与头颈癌(HNC)患者的毒性相关的早期终止化疗有关。

方法
本项研究是一项回顾性研究。纳入了治疗前接受T4或L3水平的CT扫描的HNC患者。通过评估骨骼肌指数(SMI; cm 2 / m 2)来评估肌肉质量。主要观察结局是否存在毒性相关的计划外化疗早期终止('提前终止')的发生。单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型用于研究合并的SMI和早期终止之间的关联。

结果

本项研究共纳入213名患者(年龄:57.9±10.3岁,男性:77%)。在单变量分析与多变量分析中均发现SMI与早期终止之间存在显着关联(p = 0.007,OR = 0.96 [0.94-0.99])。多变量模型确定了早期化疗终止与化疗类型,合并症的存在,吸烟,饮酒存在关联。

结论
较低的肌肉质量与HNC患者早期终止化疗的可能性较高有关。

原始出处:

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