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EASD 2013:糖尿病足患者的院前延迟的影响因素及后期护理质量

2013-10-12 佚名 医学界

来自中国的B. Zhou在9月23日至27日召开的欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)第49届年会上报告,此研究旨在调查糖尿病足患者延迟就医的比例,及可能的危险因素及预后。研究指出,在患者组中存在以下已知因素者长院前延迟最明显:无前期病史、社会经济水平低、足部检查稀少、无随访、从未接受过糖尿病足相关教育及缺乏糖尿病足相关知识;且这些因素所导致的延迟与患者较差的转归、下肢截肢和死亡明显相关。针对危险群体应

来自中国的B. Zhou在9月23日至27日召开的欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)第49届年会上报告,此研究旨在调查糖尿病足患者延迟就医的比例,及可能的危险因素及预后。研究指出,在患者组中存在以下已知因素者长院前延迟最明显:无前期病史、社会经济水平低、足部检查稀少、无随访、从未接受过糖尿病足相关教育及缺乏糖尿病足相关知识;且这些因素所导致的延迟与患者较差的转归、下肢截肢和死亡明显相关。针对危险群体应考虑建立社区干预项目,以鼓励早期进行多中心综合治疗评估服务,从而降低患者的透析率并改善转归。

在此项回顾性研究中,270名糖尿病足患者被分成三组:组1为糖尿病足病程≤7天者,组3为糖尿病足病程>1月者,组2为其余患者。比较三组患者的个体和临床特征、实验室检查结果、治疗资料、后期转归(住院天数、截肢手术率及死亡率),并分析影响患者院前延迟的因素。

此研究共包括270名患者,平均住院天数为46.49天。在症状出现后,共77名(28.5%)患者在1周内就诊,106名(39.3%)患者在1周至1个月内就诊,87名(32.2%)患者在1个月后就诊。在诸多因素中,研究者依据单变量分析(P<0.05)发现9个变量与长院前延迟相关,为:无前期溃疡、无医疗保险、居住条件差、收入水平低、教育水平低、足部检查稀少、无随访,缺乏糖尿病足相关教育及知识。多变量logistic回归分析显示患者院前延迟的独立相关因素为:从未接受过糖尿病足相关教育(OR 2.70 [95%CI 1.03-7.06], P=0.043)和缺乏糖尿病足相关知识(OR 2.14 [95%CI 1.16-3.94], P=0.015)。此研究还证实院前延迟是导致截肢术(OR 2.22 [95%CI 1.36-3.64],P = 0.002)和死亡(OR 2.69 [95%CI 1.35-5.33],P = 0.005)的重要危险因素。

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    2013-12-23 okhuali
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    2013-10-14 qilu_qi

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