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GUT:炎症性肠病孕妇药物治疗对后代健康结果的长期影响

2020-10-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

患有炎症性肠病的孕妇,在怀孕期间接受抗炎症性肠病药物治疗不会导致后代健康异常

近日研究人员对患有炎症性肠病(IBD)产妇其后代的长期健康结果进行了考察,并评估母亲使用IBD治疗药物对后代健康结果的影响。

研究人员在荷兰进行了一项多中心回顾性研究。 在1999年至2018年期间,来自20家医院的患有IBD分娩产妇参与。从母亲及儿童就诊病历中收集儿童疾病特征、药物使用、生活方式、怀孕结果和长期健康结果的信息,直至儿童5岁。 研究的主要终点是评估感染率,次要终点是评估疫苗接种、生长、自身免疫性疾病和恶性肿瘤事件。

626名患有IBD的产妇及1000名儿童参与研究,产妇中381例患有克罗恩病(CD,61%),225例患有溃疡性结肠炎(UC,36%),20例患有未分类IBD(3%)。196(20%)新生儿其母亲在怀孕期间接受了抗肿瘤坏死因子药物, 240例硫嘌呤单药治疗(24%),60名在硫嘌呤同时接受了其他药物,564名新生儿其母亲在怀孕期间未接受了抗肿瘤坏死因子药物和或硫嘌呤(作为对照组)。研究发现,宫内IBD治疗药物暴露与后代不良的长期健康结果无关。妊娠期间使用硫嘌呤导致产妇肝内胆汁淤积率(ICP)增加,但不影响出生结果和儿童长期健康结果。

研究认为,对于患有炎症性肠病的孕妇,在怀孕期间接受抗炎症性肠病药物治疗不会导致后代健康异常。

原始出处:

Shannon Linda Kanis et al. Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life.Gut. October 12, 2020.

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