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BMJ:多药疗法背景下阿哌沙班与华法林治疗房颤的疗效比较(ARISTOTLE)

2016-06-17 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

研究者对ARISTOTLE(2006-2011年,多中心、双盲、双模拟试验,阿哌沙班可减少房颤患者卒中和其他血栓栓塞事件风险)研究结果进行了事后分析,涉及18201名参与者,探究越来越多的伴随药物背景下,阿哌沙班和华法林对房颤治疗的差异。ARISTOTLE试验中患者被随机分为每天2次5 mg阿哌沙班组(n=9120)或华法林组(以国际标准化比值范围2.0-3.0为目标;n = 9081)。事后分析

研究者对ARISTOTLE(2006-2011年,多中心、双盲、双模拟试验,阿哌沙班可减少房颤患者卒中和其他血栓栓塞事件风险)研究结果进行了事后分析,涉及18201名参与者,在越来越多的伴随药物背景下,探究阿哌沙班和华法林对房颤治疗的差异。ARISTOTLE试验中患者被随机分为每天2次5 mg阿哌沙班组(n=9120)或华法林组(以国际标准化比值范围2.0-3.0为目标;n = 9081)。事后分析中根据患者在基线时的伴随药物数目(0-5, 6-8, ≥9)进行分层分析,中位数随访1.8年。校正年龄、性别和国家等因素后,以阿哌沙班和华法林对临床预后和治疗效果为主要检测指标。数据显示,平均每位患者伴随了6种药物(范围5-9);≥5种药物的多药疗法见于13932(76.5%)名患者。更多数目的伴随药物主要见于老年人、女性和美国的患者。分层分析显示,随着伴随药物的增加,并发症和死亡率也显著增加(P<0.001),卒中或全身性栓塞发生率在伴随药物0-5、6-8和≥9种中分别为1.29、1.48和1.57/100人-年;主要出血的发生率分别为1.91、2.46和3.88/100人-年。无论

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    2016-08-27 siiner
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811392, encodeId=e451181139214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cd88e9322a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87932, encryptionId=1cd88e9322a, topicName=药疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/385F510BDFE0F55A4FFDFDFFD9892943/100, createdBy=a3262500163, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 03:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848024, encodeId=772d184802497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Jul 22 09:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122117, encodeId=abff12211e9c, content=己拜读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106348, encodeId=263a106348ad, content=深度好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780022, encodeId=468a1e80022f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50b42e6504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ARISTOTLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2765, encryptionId=50b42e6504, topicName=ARISTOTLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90431, encodeId=f8f490431b1, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

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