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BMJ:高危人乳头瘤病毒筛查、细胞学筛查与宫颈病变

2019-02-12 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,原发性高风险人乳头瘤病毒筛查可提高40%的2级以上宫颈上皮内瘤变和30%宫颈癌检查率,同时2项检查的敏感性极高,阴性人群3年内进展风险极低,建议可适当延长筛查间隔

近日研究人员公布了英国同期开展的细胞学筛查vs原发性高风险人乳头瘤病毒(Hrhpv)筛查的研究结果。

578547名接受宫颈筛查女性参与研究,其中32%的参与者接受hrHPV。根据国家筛查年龄和间隔建议,对hrhpv阳性和细胞学阴性的妇女进行hrhpv检测和液基细胞学检查。研究的主要终点为阴道镜转诊率、筛查依从性、宫颈上皮内瘤变2级或以上病变以及连续两轮检查差异。

研究发现,接受hrHPV检查患者复查及镜检率较高(80% ,OR=1.77),但宫颈上皮内瘤变2级或以上病变(2级及以上病变OR=1.49,3级级以上病变OR=1.44)以及宫颈癌(1.27)检出率高于细胞检查。筛查后,33506名接受hrHPV以及77017名接受细胞学筛查女性3年内未出现高级别病变。

研究认为,原发性高风险人乳头瘤病毒筛查可提高40%的2级以上宫颈上皮内瘤变和30%宫颈癌检查率,同时2项检查的敏感性极高,阴性人群3年内进展风险极低,建议可适当延长筛查间隔。

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    2019-03-23 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-02-14 一闲
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