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JAMA Dermat:皮肤癌筛查的成本与效果

2017-01-22 MedSci MedSci原创

几项流行病学研究显示,黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发病率有惊人的全球性增长速度。近期,一项旨在检查2种基于人口的皮肤癌筛查方法的成本效益,并评估其预算效果和对皮肤癌流行病学发现的影响的研究发表在JAMA Dermat杂志上。此项研究使用具有20年潜伏期和50年时间范围的马尔可夫(Markov)模型来分析比利时的2个基于人群的皮肤癌筛查计划的成本效益(社会观点)和预算效果(公共卫生保健支付者观点)。

几项流行病学研究显示,黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发病率在全球性的增长速度十分惊人。

近期,一项旨在检查2种基于人口皮肤癌筛查方法的成本效益,并评估其预算效果和对皮肤癌流行病学发现的影响的研究发表在JAMA Dermat杂志上。

此项研究使用具有20年潜伏期和50年时间范围的马尔可夫(Markov)模型来分析比利时的2个基于人群的皮肤癌筛查计划的成本效益(社会观点)和预算效果(公共卫生保健支付者观点)。健康经济分析基于2014年在比利时进行的临床试验。在经济模型中,假定18岁或以上的比利时总人口已参加筛查方案。

研究主要结果为:筛选计划对皮肤癌流行病学发现的影响;每个质量调整生命年(QALY)的成本的影响以及预算效应,通过50多年来医疗保健支付者的净成本表示。

研究结果显示:所有参与者(1668例全身皮肤检查[TBSE]和248例病灶定向筛查[LDS])由6名皮肤科医师团队进行筛选,2014年3月14日至18日为TSBE;2014年4月22日至2014年4月25日至27日为LDS。

这两种筛选策略在QALYs中获得了收益,TBSE导致男性每个QALY的成本效益比率为33072欧元(35475美元),女性的QALY为18687欧元(20044美元),LDS导致男性的QALY为34836欧元( 37365美元),女性的QALY为19470欧元(20884美元)。

通过1次筛选,与对照组相比,群体水平预测III期和IV期黑素瘤的发病率降低4.0%。预算效果分析表明,在20年期间,一次筛查将导致医疗保健支付者的净成本——TBSE为的3,600万欧元(3,860万美元);LDS为600万欧元(640万美元)(分别为每名成人4.1欧元[4.40美元]或0.7欧元[0.80美元])。

此项研究结果可以解释为:基于这些发现,在18岁或18岁以上的普通成年人中的1次TBSE是最具成本效益的策略,并且导致在20年和50年后导致皮肤癌死亡率的降低。其中,妇女皮肤癌筛查的成本效益高于男性。

原始出处:
Pil L, Hoorens I, Vossaert K, Kruse V, Tromme I, Speybroeck N, Annemans L, Brochez L.Cost-effectiveness and Budget Effect Analysis of a Population-Based Skin Cancer Screening.JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Dec 14. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4518.

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    2017-01-29 yangwf

    肯定有收益,只是投入呢?

    0

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    2017-01-25 ylzr123

    在18岁或18岁以上的普通成年人中的1次TBSE是最具成本效益的策略,并且导致在20年和50年后导致皮肤癌死亡率的降低。其中,妇女皮肤癌筛查的成本效益高于男性。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800237, encodeId=6675180023e1a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9bfe207251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮肤癌筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72072, encryptionId=c9bfe207251, topicName=皮肤癌筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Mon May 15 15:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173082, encodeId=7ea01e3082e7, content=肯定有收益,只是投入呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160530/IMG574B6FCC15A9D2891.jpg, createdBy=1fbc1611028, createdName=yangwf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 07:07:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172477, encodeId=6ba81e247795, content=在18岁或18岁以上的普通成年人中的1次TBSE是最具成本效益的策略,并且导致在20年和50年后导致皮肤癌死亡率的降低。其中,妇女皮肤癌筛查的成本效益高于男性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 08:46:07 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172358, encodeId=80611e2358fa, content=赞一个,小编辛苦了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 13:05:23 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172128, encodeId=99021e2128d5, content=不错不错,多读受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 10:51:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172080, encodeId=58d81e208098, content=好文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJiaCBO9f33YY0a9cL4rhSH23PNEOVia2szWTbUl6IgFnukCuC2ptOD5mAC0Ax8qGt2pjwudkREHlmA/132, createdBy=d39e1630897, createdName=1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 07:25:31 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172059, encodeId=f79e1e2059f2, content=学习了!谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Jan 23 05:36:13 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-24 虈亣靌

    赞一个,小编辛苦了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800237, encodeId=6675180023e1a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9bfe207251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮肤癌筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72072, encryptionId=c9bfe207251, topicName=皮肤癌筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Mon May 15 15:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173082, encodeId=7ea01e3082e7, content=肯定有收益,只是投入呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160530/IMG574B6FCC15A9D2891.jpg, createdBy=1fbc1611028, createdName=yangwf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 07:07:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172477, encodeId=6ba81e247795, content=在18岁或18岁以上的普通成年人中的1次TBSE是最具成本效益的策略,并且导致在20年和50年后导致皮肤癌死亡率的降低。其中,妇女皮肤癌筛查的成本效益高于男性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 08:46:07 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172358, encodeId=80611e2358fa, content=赞一个,小编辛苦了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 13:05:23 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172128, encodeId=99021e2128d5, content=不错不错,多读受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 10:51:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172080, encodeId=58d81e208098, content=好文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJiaCBO9f33YY0a9cL4rhSH23PNEOVia2szWTbUl6IgFnukCuC2ptOD5mAC0Ax8qGt2pjwudkREHlmA/132, createdBy=d39e1630897, createdName=1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 07:25:31 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172059, encodeId=f79e1e2059f2, content=学习了!谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Jan 23 05:36:13 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-23 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错不错,多读受益

    0

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    2017-01-23 1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称)

    好文章,学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800237, encodeId=6675180023e1a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9bfe207251' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮肤癌筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72072, encryptionId=c9bfe207251, topicName=皮肤癌筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Mon May 15 15:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=173082, encodeId=7ea01e3082e7, content=肯定有收益,只是投入呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160530/IMG574B6FCC15A9D2891.jpg, createdBy=1fbc1611028, createdName=yangwf, createdTime=Sun Jan 29 07:07:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172477, encodeId=6ba81e247795, content=在18岁或18岁以上的普通成年人中的1次TBSE是最具成本效益的策略,并且导致在20年和50年后导致皮肤癌死亡率的降低。其中,妇女皮肤癌筛查的成本效益高于男性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 08:46:07 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172358, encodeId=80611e2358fa, content=赞一个,小编辛苦了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 13:05:23 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172128, encodeId=99021e2128d5, content=不错不错,多读受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 10:51:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172080, encodeId=58d81e208098, content=好文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJiaCBO9f33YY0a9cL4rhSH23PNEOVia2szWTbUl6IgFnukCuC2ptOD5mAC0Ax8qGt2pjwudkREHlmA/132, createdBy=d39e1630897, createdName=1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 07:25:31 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172059, encodeId=f79e1e2059f2, content=学习了!谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Jan 23 05:36:13 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-23 半夏微凉

    学习了!谢谢

    0

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