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关于盐分摄入你所需要知道的4件事

2016-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

美国心脏病协会AHA指出,高水平的盐会使水分过多进入血管,导致高血压,增加卒中、心衰、骨质疏松、胃癌、肾脏疾病、肾结石、心肌肥厚和头痛的风险。根据最新的报告指出,1/3的美国人患有高血压,可导致心脏疾病,是美国第一位的死亡原因。根据AHA估计,90%的成年人在一生中可能发展为高血压。既然知道了上述情况,以下这4件关于盐分摄入的知识不可不知。1、心衰患者限制盐分摄入的安全性和有效性仍在争论尽管现在的

美国心脏病协会AHA指出,高水平的盐会使水分过多进入血管,导致高血压,增加卒中心衰骨质疏松胃癌、肾脏疾病、肾结石、心肌肥厚和头痛的风险。根据最新的报告指出,1/3的美国人患有高血压,可导致心脏疾病,是美国第一位的死亡原因。根据AHA估计,90%的成年人在一生中可能发展为高血压。

既然知道了上述情况,以下这4件关于盐分摄入的知识不可不知。

1、心衰患者限制盐分摄入的安全性和有效性仍在争论

尽管现在的指南都建议心衰患者限制盐分的摄入,但对心衰结局的有效性数据仍不一致。为了进一步评估限制盐分摄入对这类人群的效果,芝加哥库克县John H. Stroger, Jr. 医院心脏科主任及预防医学和放射科主任Rami Doukky教授和同事分析了HART试验的数据发现限制盐分摄入可能会增加有心衰症状人群的死亡风险或心衰住院率。

2、美国人大部分的盐分摄入来源于加工食品或预先准备的食物。


FDA发布了一份指南草案,希望食品工业部门可以自觉减少加工食品和商业制备的食物的盐含量。草案建议了2年和10年的自愿目标保证盐分摄入减少到2300mg每天。目前美国中位盐分摄入大约为3400mg/天。

一篇发表在JAMA的社论,CDC主任 Thomas R. Frieden博士写到,"估计每天减少400mg盐分摄入,每年可预防32000例心肌梗死和20000例卒中。盐分摄入减少到1200mg每天,可减少将近1100万的高血压患病人群,由此估计可预防5000000例死亡和节约大概1000亿美元的医疗花费。"

3、过多的盐分摄入与增加的心血管相关的死亡相关

根据一项最近的报告,WHO指出,每天额外摄入2g食盐,与2010年165万的心血管原因相关死亡相关。

4、关于摄入食盐的含量水平仍存在争议,仍需要更多的研究给出明确的答案。

AHA最新的系统性回顾和meta分析指出,低水平的食盐摄入可增加心血管事件风险和成人伴或不伴高血压的死亡率。
原始出处:

4 things you should know about sodium consumption,healio,July 24, 2016


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    2016-09-25 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好值得关注

    0

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞一个。

    0

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    2016-08-23 The one 00000

    学习学习,谢谢分享

    0

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    2016-08-08 The one 00000

    普遍摄入超标嘞

    0

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    2016-08-06 oo902

    盐分摄入

    0

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