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CFDA发布:这些止咳药,儿童禁用!

2017-01-08 佚名 国家食品药品监督管理局

2017年1月04日,国家食品药品监督管理局最新发布,国家食品药品监督管理总局决定对含可待因药品说明书进行修订,明确指出12岁以下儿童禁用,望临床医务人员周知。现将含可待因药品说明书修订要求公布如下:一、【禁忌症】增加以下内容:“12岁以下儿童禁用;哺乳期妇女禁用;已知为CYP2D6超快代谢者禁用”。二、【不良反应】增加“呼吸抑制”的不良反应。三、【儿童用药】项下,应注明“12岁以下儿童禁用本品。


2017年1月04日,国家食品药品监督管理局最新发布,国家食品药品监督管理总局决定对含可待因药品说明书进行修订,明确指出12岁以下儿童禁用,望临床医务人员周知。



现将含可待因药品说明书修订要求公布如下:

一、【禁忌症】增加以下内容:“12岁以下儿童禁用;哺乳期妇女禁用;已知为CYP2D6超快代谢者禁用”。

二、【不良反应】增加“呼吸抑制”的不良反应。

三、【儿童用药】项下,应注明“12岁以下儿童禁用本品。对于患有慢性呼吸系统疾病的12—18岁儿童和青少年不宜使用本品。”

另外,对于用于镇痛的含可待因药品,在【儿童用药】项下再增加“本品仅用于急性(短暂的)中度疼痛的治疗,且只有当疼痛不能经其他非甾体抗炎药(如对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬)缓解时才可使用。”

四、【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】项下,应注明“哺乳妇女禁用”,并增加以下内容:

“哺乳期母亲使用可待因可分泌至乳汁。在可待因代谢正常(CYP2D6活性正常)的母亲中,分泌至乳汁中的可待因量很少并呈剂量依赖性。但如果母亲为可待因超快代谢者,可能出现药物过量的症状,如极度嗜睡、意识混乱或呼吸变浅。母亲乳汁中的吗啡浓度也会升高,并可导致乳儿中产生危及生命或致死性不良反应”。

五、【注意事项】项下,应增加以下内容:

(一)“禁用于已知为CYP2D6超快代谢者。可待因超快代谢患者存在遗传变异,与其他人相比,这类患者能够更快、更完全地将可待因转化为吗啡。血液中高于正常浓度的吗啡可能产生危及生命或致死性呼吸抑制,有的患者会出现药物过量的体征,如极度嗜睡、意识混乱或呼吸变浅,目前有与可待因超快代谢为吗啡相关的死亡不良事件报道。在扁桃体切除术和/或腺样体切除术后接受可待因治疗,存在使用可待因在CYP2D6超快代谢的儿童中发生过呼吸抑制和死亡的证据”。

(二)请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。

(三)服药期间不得驾驶机、车、船、从事高空作业、机械作业及操作精密仪器。

六、【药物过量】项下,应注明“长期使用可引起依赖性”“超大剂量可导致死亡”。

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    2017-06-19 stfoxst
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890608, encodeId=1bbc189060881, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a867452008' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CFDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4520, encryptionId=a867452008, topicName=CFDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a19115, createdName=stfoxst, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 20:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1509953, encodeId=def6150995320, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d046315e7c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止咳药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63157, encryptionId=5d046315e7c, topicName=止咳药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=291d10178277, createdName=anan, createdTime=Tue Jan 10 03:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169082, encodeId=a6c216908263, content=继续学习中, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:48:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169015, encodeId=384c16901517, content=可待因有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 08:56:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-10 anan
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    2017-01-09 往日如昨

    继续学习中

    0

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    2017-01-09 明月清辉

    可待因有

    0

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