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NEJM:下颌部带状疱疹-案例报道

2016-07-29 MedSci MedSci原创

患者男性,70岁,面部出现水肿并伴有左侧下颌部皮疹水疱、脓疱,以及左舌前三分之二部位出现黄色斑块2天余。  据该患者称,在其下颌部的皮疹爆发的前3天,他的左脸下半部分出现疼痛和舌痛。  体格检查,未见有神经功能缺损,脑膜刺激征及淋巴结肿大现象。  经检查发现,病变部位主要分布在三叉神经支配的范围内。会诊医师初步诊断其为下颌部带状疱疹。  由于该患者的

患者男性,70岁,面部出现水肿并伴有左侧下颌部皮疹水疱、脓疱,以及左舌前三分之二部位出现黄色斑块2天余。

 
据该患者称,在其下颌部的皮疹爆发的前3天,他的左脸下半部分出现疼痛和舌痛。

体格检查,未见有神经功能缺损,脑膜刺激征及淋巴结肿大现象。 

经检查发现,病变部位主要分布在三叉神经支配的范围内。会诊医师初步诊断其为下颌部带状疱疹。

由于该患者的皮疹分布范围特殊,排除是单纯行疱疹病毒或肠道病毒感染的可能。

最后,该患者接受了阿昔洛韦,镇痛剂(包括加巴喷丁),制霉菌素,和控制细菌感染的抗菌剂等综合性治疗。

 
治疗一个月时,患者脸部的皮疹沿着三叉神经的分布发展。4个月时,患者脸部出现中度的强烈疼痛,随后疼痛症状逐渐缓解。

 
6个月后,对该患者进行随访发现,患者的症状基本上已消失,并开始停用镇痛剂。

原始出处:

Tania Afonso, M.D., and Romeu Pires, M.D. Herpes Zoster Mandibularis N Engl J Med 2016; 375:369July 28, 2016

 

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    2017-05-28 xlysu
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    2016-07-31 vc

    可以学习。disxiangxidian

    0

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    2016-07-30 刘煜

    学习个案,增加经验。

    0

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