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JAMA Surg:Ivor-Lewis与Sweet手术治疗食管癌疗效与安全性对比

2015-02-20 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

在中国,Sweet手术被广泛用于食管癌切除的手术治疗,然而Ivor-Lewis术式却稍受冷落,尽管其因为有着更广泛的淋巴切除范围可能带来更大的收益,但是在中国的外科医生的手术台上开展仍是有限,不言而喻,更大的切除范围可能带来更大的并发症风险,这正是限制Ivor-Lewis术式广泛开展的根源也是医生的担心所在。因此食管癌Ivor-Lewis手术治疗潜力值得进一步深度评估。 研究者为评估和Sweet术

在中国,Sweet手术被广泛用于食管癌切除的手术治疗,然而Ivor-Lewis术式却稍受冷落,尽管其因为有着更广泛的淋巴切除范围可能带来更大的收益,但是在中国的外科医生的手术台上开展仍是有限,不言而喻,更大的切除范围可能带来更大的并发症风险,这正是限制Ivor-Lewis术式广泛开展的根源也是医生的担心所在。因此食管癌Ivor-Lewis手术治疗潜力值得进一步深度评估。

研究者为评估和Sweet术式相比,Ivor-Lewis术式是否会带来更多的术后并发症风险,从2010年五月到2012七月年复旦大学上海癌症中心收集了300例中部和下1/3胸段食管鳞癌切除术患者进行意向性分析。300例患者中,150例为接受Sweet术式治疗,150例为接受Ivor-Lewis术式治疗。
主要观察终点是手术并发症(任何相关的外科或非外科并发症都统计入内),次要观察终点是肿瘤减灭情况(以切除的淋巴结数目和阳性淋巴结数目计算)、住院期间和治疗30天后术后并发症情况等。

两组人群的“切除后无肉眼可见残留”达标情况均为149/150。尽管两组之间在每一项单一并发症发生率上无显著差别,Sweet组比Ivor-Lewis组有着更高的疾病复发率(62 of 150 [41.3%] VS 45 of 150 [30%])(P = .04)。此外,Sweet组有更大的接受二次手术的风险:Sweet group (8 of 150 [5.3%]) VS Ivor-Lewis group (1 of 150 [0.7%]) (P = .04)。Ivor-Lewis组中位住院时间是16天,Sweet组为18天(P = .002)。术后并发症发生率 Ivor-Lewis (1 of 150)组和Sweet组(3 of 150)分别是0.7%和2.0%(P = .25)。在Ivor-Lewis手术中有更多的淋巴结被摘除:22 vs 18, P < .001。

初步证据表明Ivor-Lewis术式和Sweet术式两种食管癌切除治疗法均有着安全性高、手术死亡率低的优点,但两种手术相比,Ivor-Lewis术式有着更低的术后并发症发生率和更多的淋巴结手术检出。

实验注册:clinicaltrials.gov Identifier:NCT01047111

原始出处:
Li B, Xiang J, Zhang Y, et al. Comparison of Ivor-Lewis vs Sweet Esophagectomy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. Published online February 04, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2877.

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    2016-09-26 扬州国信商标

    不错~样本量再多一点!

    0

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    2016-09-26 扬州国信商标

    赞一个

    0

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    2015-07-09 cmn

    中国学者

    0

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    2015-05-16 ljjj1053

    很不错学习了

    0

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    2015-02-22 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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    2015-02-22 zhouqu_8

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