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PLOS ONE:运动训练计划对慢性肾病患者的影响

2018-12-22 海北 MedSci原创

最近,研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCT),比较了代表性CKD人群中的两种不同的自我管理的运动训练计划。

人们建议对慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者进行运动训练。但是目前,证据水平仍然很低。最近,研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCT),比较了代表性CKD人群中的两种不同的自我管理的运动训练计划。

该单中心RCT包括151名非透析依赖性CKD患者,无论年龄和合并症如何。每周150分钟的自我锻炼训练规定为4个月,包括60分钟的耐力训练以及90分钟的力量或平衡训练(力量与平衡组)。整体耐力(6分钟步行测试(6-MWT),爬楼梯),肌肉耐力(30秒静坐(30-STS),脚跟上升和脚趾提升,手柄(HGS)和等长股四头肌( IQS)力量,平衡(功能范围(FR)和Berg平衡量表(BBS))和精细运动技能(Moberg's拾取测试(MPUT))在基线和4个月后进行测量。研究人员使用了用于治疗分析的意图使用混合模型。

该研究包括了53名女性和98名男性,平均年龄66±14岁:范围1987岁,eGFR 20±7:范围848 ml / min / 1.73m2。强度组(n = 76)在6-MWT,爬楼梯,30-STS,左右脚跟向上,脚趾向右抬起,IQS左右,以及右手和左手闭眼的MPUT中出现显着改善。平衡组(n = 75)在左右脚跟上升,IQS左侧,BBS,以及睁眼和闭眼的左手MPUT中得到显着改善。 其中,两组在IQS右侧存在显着差异。

因此,经过4个月150分钟/周的自我锻炼训练代表性CKD人群,无论年龄和合并症,两种不同的运动训练计划,包括耐力结合力量训练或平衡运动训练,都可以改善或保持整体耐力,肌肉力量和耐力,平衡和精细动作技能。


原始出处:

Hellberg M et al. Comparing effects of 4 months of two self-administered exercise training programs on physical performance in patients with chronic kidney disease: RENEXC - A randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE 2018; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207349. eCollection 2018.


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    2018-12-22 flysky120

    慢性运动健身

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