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Psychopharmacology:催产素对男女戒烟的作用效果是否一样?

2020-08-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与男性相比,女性吸烟者往往表现出更大的戒烟失败率。导致维持吸烟的变量,包括压力和渴求,可能对男性和女性吸烟者产生不同的影响。新的药物疗法,如催产素,可能会减轻吸烟者的应激反应和渴求,但这方面的研究是有

与男性相比,女性吸烟者往往表现出更大的戒烟失败率。导致吸烟量无法降低的因素包括压力和渴求,可能对男性和女性吸烟者产生不同的影响。新的药物疗法,如催产素,可能会减轻吸烟者的应激反应和渴求,但这方面的研究是有限的。本研究评估了性别和催产素对吸烟者应激反应、渴求和吸烟的影响。

研究人员招募了男性和女性成年吸烟者(年龄在18-45岁) (女性超额取样2:1),受试者鼻内注射催产素或安慰剂,然后在实验室进行社会压力任务。评估了性别和催产素在应激反应性、对香烟的渴求、抵抗任务中吸烟的时间、对吸烟的主观反应和广告吸烟等措施上的作用。

 

结果,参与者(N=144)的平均年龄为31岁,女性占63%,白人占56%。压力诱导后,女性吸烟者的主观压力明显大于男性,尽管男性比女性表现出更大的神经内分泌反应性和吸烟强度。渴求方面没有表现出性别差异。与安慰剂相比,催产素没有减轻受试者的应激反应性、渴望、吸烟或吸烟主观反应。

总之,该结果表明,应激反应的性别差异仅表现在假设的方面,催产素似乎对主观或行为指标影响不大。结果强调了性别、压力和吸烟之间的复杂关系,以及催产素作为一种潜在的戒烟药物疗法的意义。

 

原始出处:

 

Erin A McClureNathaniel L Baker, et al., The influence of gender and oxytocin on stress reactivity, cigarette craving, and smoking in a randomized, placebo-controlled laboratory relapse paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Feb;237(2):543-555. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05392-z. 

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    2020-10-17 yb6560
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    2020-11-06 jj000001
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788403, encodeId=6c6f1e88403f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Dec 20 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908604, encodeId=e6f8190860451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 03:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996370, encodeId=7c1419963e011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787683, encodeId=f8a21e8768386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 19:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788673, encodeId=a9041e8867356, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9641141647e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharmacology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14164, encryptionId=9641141647e, topicName=pharmacology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e183245, createdName=Eleven11, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 20:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529947, encodeId=1d9d152994e50, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=010228026b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#催产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28026, encryptionId=010228026b8, topicName=催产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f1711981795, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 04:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047156, encodeId=384f104e156bb, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 16:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811741, encodeId=4dd4811e4153, content=那么问题来了,不会对催产素上瘾吗<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>🤔, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 13:45:17 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788403, encodeId=6c6f1e88403f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Dec 20 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908604, encodeId=e6f8190860451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 03:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996370, encodeId=7c1419963e011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787683, encodeId=f8a21e8768386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 19:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788673, encodeId=a9041e8867356, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9641141647e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharmacology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14164, encryptionId=9641141647e, topicName=pharmacology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e183245, createdName=Eleven11, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 20:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529947, encodeId=1d9d152994e50, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=010228026b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#催产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28026, encryptionId=010228026b8, topicName=催产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f1711981795, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 04:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047156, encodeId=384f104e156bb, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 16:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811741, encodeId=4dd4811e4153, content=那么问题来了,不会对催产素上瘾吗<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>🤔, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 13:45:17 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-23 zhanfl
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    2020-08-21 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788403, encodeId=6c6f1e88403f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Dec 20 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908604, encodeId=e6f8190860451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 03:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996370, encodeId=7c1419963e011, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 10:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787683, encodeId=f8a21e8768386, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 19:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788673, encodeId=a9041e8867356, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9641141647e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharmacology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14164, encryptionId=9641141647e, topicName=pharmacology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e183245, createdName=Eleven11, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 20:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529947, encodeId=1d9d152994e50, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=010228026b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#催产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28026, encryptionId=010228026b8, topicName=催产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f1711981795, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 04:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047156, encodeId=384f104e156bb, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 16:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811741, encodeId=4dd4811e4153, content=那么问题来了,不会对催产素上瘾吗<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>🤔, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 13:45:17 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-21 Psycho.Dr Du

    那么问题来了,不会对催产素上瘾吗#吸烟#🤔

    0

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