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Circulation:Circulation:他汀、ACEI/ARB与β受体阻滞剂在MINOCA性心肌梗死中的疗效比较

2017-02-11 MedSci MedSci原创

非阻塞性冠状动脉(MINOCA)引起的心肌梗死(MI)约占所有MI患者的5-10%。但是,目前仍然缺乏MINOCA患者中二级预防治疗的临床试验。近期,一项发表在杂志Circulation上的文章旨在研究他汀类药物、肾素-血管紧张素系统阻断剂,β-阻断剂,双重抗血小板治疗和长期心血管事件之间的关联。研究收集了2003年7月至2013年6月记录在SWEDEHEART登记册中的MINOCA患者,随访至2

非阻塞性冠状动脉(MINOCA)引起的心肌梗死(MI)约占所有MI患者的5-10%。但是,目前仍然缺乏MINOCA患者中二级预防治疗的临床试验。


近期,一项发表在杂志Circulation上的文章旨在研究他汀类药物、肾素-血管紧张素系统阻断剂,β-阻断剂,双重抗血小板治疗和长期心血管事件之间的关联。

研究收集了2003年7月至2013年6月记录在SWEDEHEART登记册中的MINOCA患者,随访至2013年12月对瑞典死因登记处和国家患者登记处的结果事件进行研究。在199,162例入院MI患者中9,466名为MINOCA患者。这些病人中,9,136例患者为出院后的前30天存活者,他们构成这项研究的人群。

受试者的平均年龄为65.3岁,61%为女性。没有患者失去随访。进行分层倾向得分分析以匹配治疗组和未治疗组。通过使用cox比例风险模型比较治疗和未治疗和结果之间的关联。暴露因素是用他汀类药物,ACEI/血管紧张素受体阻断剂(ACEI / ARB),β-阻断剂和双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)。主要终点是不良心脏事件(MACE)(定义为全因死亡率、MI住院、缺血性卒中和心力衰竭)。

此项研究结果显示:接受他汀类药物、ACEI / ARB、β受体阻滞剂和DAPT患者的出院分别为84.5%、64.1%、83.4%和66.4%。在平均4.1年的随访期间,2,183名(23.9%)患者经历了MACE。对于他汀类药物、ACEI / ARB和β受体阻滞剂治疗的患者,MACE的危险比(95%置信区间)分别为0.77(0.68-0.87)、0.82(0.73-0.93)和0.86(0.74-1.01)。对于DAPT随访一年的患者,危害比为0.90(0.74-1.08)。

此项研究结果表明,使用他汀类药物和ACEI / ARB治疗MINOCA的患者对结局有长期有益影响,β受体阻滞剂治疗有积极的作用趋势,DAPT治疗具有中性功效。

原始出处:
Lindahl B, Baron T, Erlinge D, et al. Medical Therapy for Secondary Prevention and Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery (MINOCA) Disease. Circulation. 2017 Feb 8. pii: CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026336.

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    2017-11-07 smlt2008
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    2017-11-04 shanyongle
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    2017-05-31 zhyy88
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    2017-12-12 huagfeg
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