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JAMA Pediatrics:过期妊娠的孩子认知能力更高但身体状况表现较差

2016-06-07 MedSci MedSci原创

背景众所周知,过期妊娠(妊娠时间41周以上)会增加孕产妇出现围产期并发症的风险。但是尚不明确过期妊娠对儿童今后认知能力和身体健康之间的关系。该研究有助于医生和患者决定适合自己的最佳妊娠时间。目的该研究的目的在于比较足月妊娠和过期妊娠出生的学龄儿童的认知能力和身体健康之间的差异。 方式研究人员收集了1994年-2002年出生于佛罗里达州并于1998-2013年在佛罗里达州学校上学的1442590名孕

背景

众所周知,过期妊娠(妊娠时间41周以上)会增加孕产妇出现围产期并发症的风险。但是尚不明确过期妊娠对儿童今后认知能力和身体健康之间的关系。该研究有助于医生和患者决定适合自己的最佳妊娠时间。

目的

该研究的目的在于比较足月妊娠和过期妊娠出生的学龄儿童的认知能力和身体健康之间的差异。

方式

研究人员收集了1994年-2002年出生于佛罗里达州并于1998-2013年在佛罗里达州学校上学的1442590名孕37-41周出生的单胎妊娠的儿童数据并进行探究。其中,1153716名儿童(80.0%)在佛罗里达公立学校上学。同时使用线性和逻辑回归模型评估妊娠时长与儿童的认知能力和身体健康之间的关系。

研究人员采取多种方式(包括佛罗里达州综合评估)以测试8-15岁儿童的数学和阅读成绩,通过检测一个学生是否具有卓越的智力和强大的处理协调能力判定他们是否为天才;若儿童的成绩排名为末位25%或者因残疾免考佛罗里达州综合评估考试、应接受特殊学生教育、住院、回家治疗的表示儿童的认知能力较差。

结果

1536482名儿童参与研究,他们的出生时间为1994年-2002年,其中787105名(51.2%)儿童为男性,338894名(22.1%)儿童的母亲是黑人,999684名(65.1%)儿童的父母在宝宝出生时结婚,婴儿出生时母亲年龄平均为27.2(6.2)岁。过期妊娠的儿童占0.7%,在小学和中学的平均成绩更高(95% CI:0.001——0.013;P=0.02),2.8%(95%:CI:0.4——5.2,P=0.02)的儿童被认定为天才,认知能力较差的儿童数目较足月儿减少3.1%(95%CI:0.0——6.1,P=0.05)。贫穷家庭认知能力较强的儿童表现尤为突出。但是过期妊娠的儿童出现身体疾病的风险增加2.1%(95%CI:0.3——4.5;P=0.08)。

结论

研究人员指出,由此看出,过期妊娠与儿童今后的认知能力和身体健康有关。过期妊娠的儿童表现出更高的认知能力,但是身体健康较差。研究人员表示仍需进行更进一步的研究,同时要考虑相关妊娠风险。

原始出处:
Long-term Cognitive and Health Outcomes of School-Aged Children Who Were Born Late-Term vs Full-Term,JAMA Pediatr,Long-term Cognitive and Health Outcomes of School-Aged Children Who Were Born Late-Term vs Full-Term ,David N. Figlio,6,June,2016

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    2016-09-13 feather89
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    2017-05-17 hbwxf
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    2016-08-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-08-20 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726120, encodeId=246e1e26120fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 18:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958476, encodeId=889119584e6da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed May 17 22:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637363, encodeId=4dd5163e3630b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Nov 13 13:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=101417, encodeId=5a0410141ef5, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 13:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=101418, encodeId=978d101418fc, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 13:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89898, encodeId=7fc38989871, content=过期儿还是很有风险的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 08:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-15 早茶月光

    过期儿还是很有风险的。

    0

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