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Lancet:大疱性类天疱疮——多西环素vs泼尼松龙初始治疗策略

2017-05-23 佚名 环球医学

大疱性类天疱疮是最常见的自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病。2017年4月,发表在《Lancet》的一项由英国和德国科学家进行的一项非劣效性、随机、对照试验比较了多西环素和泼尼松龙作为大疱性类天疱疮初始治疗策略的有效性和安全性。

大疱性类天疱疮是最常见的自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病。2017年4月,发表在《Lancet》的一项由英国和德国科学家进行的一项非劣效性、随机、对照试验比较了多西环素和泼尼松龙作为大疱性类天疱疮初始治疗策略的有效性和安全性。

背景:大疱性类天疱疮是一种起泡性皮肤疾病,会增加死亡率。研究者考察了多西环素初始治疗与口服激素治疗相比,是否可以短期控制水泡,并具有长期的安全性优势。

方法:研究者对大疱性类天疱疮(2个或多个部位以及线性基底膜IgG或C3有3个或多个水泡)成人患者进行了一项实用、多中心、平行组随机对照试验。使用随机变化规模的随机置换块,将受试者随机分配至多西环素(每天200 mg)或泼尼松龙(每天0.5 mg/kg),并按照基线严重程度进行分层(轻度3~9个水泡、中度10~30个水泡和重度>30个水泡)。在第1~3周时,允许使用局部皮质类固醇(每周<30g)辅助治疗。非劣效性主要疗效结局为6周时水泡减少到3个或更少。研究者假定多西环素的疗效比激素低25%,非劣效性可接受边际为37%。主要安全结局为52周时严重、威胁生命或致命(3~5级)治疗相关不良事件。分析(改良意向治疗[mITT],优效性安全性分析;mITT和符合方案集,非劣效性有效性分析)使用校正基线疾病严重程度、年龄和Karnofsky评分的回归模型,填补缺失数据。该试验注册在ISRCTN,编号ISRCTN13704604。

结果:2009年3月1日至2013年10月31日期间,英国54个皮肤科中心和德国7个皮肤中心的132例患者被随机分配至多西环素组,121例患者被分配至泼尼松龙组。平均年龄为77.7岁(SD 9.7),253例受试者中的173例(68%)有中度至重度基线疾病。在6周时,112例初始使用多西环素的患者中有83例(74%)患者的水泡减少到3个或更少,相比之下,101例使用泼尼松龙的患者中有92(91%)例患者的水泡减少到3个或更少,校正差异为18.6%(90% CI 11.1~26.1)利于泼尼松龙(上限90% CI为26.1%,在预定37%的边际范围之内)。52周时,初始使用多西环素的患者相对严重、威胁生命和致命事件率为18%(121例中有22例),使用泼尼松龙(mITT)的患者相对严重、威胁生命和致命事件率为36%(113例中41例),校正差为19.0%(95% CI 7.9~30.1),p=0.001。

阐释:大疱性类天疱疮患者使用多西环素起始治疗的短期水泡控制不劣于使用口服泼尼松龙的标准治疗,并且在长期使用中更安全。

原始出处:

Williams HC, Wojnarowska F, Kirtschig G, et al. Doxycycline versus prednisolone as an initial treatment strategy for bullous pemphigoid: a pragmatic, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017 Apr 22;389(10079):1630-1638. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30560-3. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

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    2017-06-03 howi
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    2017-06-01 医鸣惊人

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-23 Y—xianghai

    多西环素很好。

    0

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