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Lancet:1975年~2015年全球血压变化趋势

2016-11-16 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在过去的四十年中,由于全球血压趋势发生了逆转,全球血压水平最高的帽子已从高收入国家转移到了位于南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区的低收入国家,但在中欧和东欧其血压一直居高不下。

高血压是心血管疾病和慢性肾脏病的重要危险因素,近日,顶级医学杂志Lancet上发表了一篇来自于NCD-RisC组织的文章,研究人员估计了平均收缩压和平均舒张压的全球趋势,以及高血压的患病率和人数,其中高血压的定义为收缩压大于等于140mmHg或舒张压大于等于90mmHg。
 
在这项分析中,研究者汇集了以国家、地区或社区人群为基础的研究,这些研究的参与者为18岁及以上成年人,并对其进行了血压测量。研究人员采用了贝叶斯分层模型来估计从1975年至2015年间200个国家平均收缩压、平均舒张压和高血压患病率的趋势,并且计算了患病率的变化与人口增长和老龄化对成年人高血压数量的贡献。
 
研究人员共汇集了1479项研究,这些研究共测量了1910万名成年人的血压。2015年全球年龄标准化的平均收缩压男性为127.0mmHg(95%可信区间为125.7–128.3mmHg),女性为122.3 mmHg(121.0–123.6mmHg);年龄标准化平均舒张压男性为78.7 mmHg(77.9–79.5mmHg),女性为76.7 mmHg(75.9–77.6mmHg)。2015年全球年龄标准化高血压患病率在男性和女性中分别为24.1%(21. 4-27.1%)和20.1%(17.8-22.5%)。
 
在高收入的西方和亚太地区国家,从1975年至2015年,平均收缩压和平均舒张压有大幅下降,甚至这些国家的血压水平从1975年还处于全球最高到2015年转为全球最低水平。在欧洲中部和东部、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,甚至最近亚洲中部、中东和北非的妇女其平均血压也有所下降,但相对于高收入的地区,这些地区的估计趋势有较大的不确定性。


与之相反,在亚洲东部和东南亚、南亚、大洋洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,平均血压可能将会增加。在2015年,在欧洲中部和东部、撒哈拉以南非洲地区以及亚洲南部血压水平最高。在高收入和一些中等收入国家的高血压患病率有所下降,但它在其他地方保持不变。成年高血压患者的数量从1975年的5亿9400万增加到了2015年的11亿3000万,高血压人数增加在很大程度上发生在低收入和中等收入国家。全球成年高血压患者数量的增加是由于全球人口增长、老龄化增加以及年龄特异性患病率降低的净效应引起的。
 
由此可见,在过去的四十年中,由于全球血压趋势发生了逆转,全球血压水平最高的帽子已从高收入国家转移到了位于南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区的低收入国家,但在中欧和东欧其血压一直居高不下。
 
原始出处:
 
NCD-RisC. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. Lancet. 15 November 2016

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709685, encodeId=18c01e096851e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4cc58893ea0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压变化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88937, encryptionId=4cc58893ea0, topicName=血压变化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f1b531772449, createdName=ms1467340776200723, createdTime=Mon Jul 10 12:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828679, encodeId=656218286e966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 04:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157152, encodeId=5a6115e152ee, content=在亚洲东部和东南亚、南亚、大洋洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,平均血压可能将会增加。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 23:41:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156602, encodeId=99fa156602bd, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 12:51:21 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156502, encodeId=c4ff156502ae, content=分享学习,成长进步, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161125/IMG5838247FE6FC73513.jpg, createdBy=1c401981405, createdName=登高远望, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 00:49:25 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-27 howi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709685, encodeId=18c01e096851e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4cc58893ea0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压变化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88937, encryptionId=4cc58893ea0, topicName=血压变化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f1b531772449, createdName=ms1467340776200723, createdTime=Mon Jul 10 12:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828679, encodeId=656218286e966, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 04:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157152, encodeId=5a6115e152ee, content=在亚洲东部和东南亚、南亚、大洋洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,平均血压可能将会增加。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 23:41:27 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156602, encodeId=99fa156602bd, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 12:51:21 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156502, encodeId=c4ff156502ae, content=分享学习,成长进步, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161125/IMG5838247FE6FC73513.jpg, createdBy=1c401981405, createdName=登高远望, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 00:49:25 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-20 inter158

    在亚洲东部和东南亚、南亚、大洋洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,平均血压可能将会增加。

    0

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    2016-11-18 studylzc

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-11-18 登高远望

    分享学习,成长进步

    0

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