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Circulation:恩格列净有效减低射血分数降低的心衰患者的心衰恶化风险

2021-01-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

恩格列净(Empagliflozin)可降低射血分数降低的心力衰竭(心衰)患者的心血管死亡或因心衰住院的风险,无论是否合并糖尿病,但还需要更多的关于该药物对心衰恶化的住院和门诊患者的作用的数据。

恩格列净(Empagliflozin)可降低射血分数降低的心力衰竭(心衰)患者的血管死亡或因心衰住院的风险,无论是否合并糖尿病,但还需要更多的关于该药物对心衰恶化的住院和门诊患者的作用的数据。

EMPEROR-Reduced试验将3730位射血分数≤40%的II-IV级心衰患者随机分至恩格列净组(10 mg/日)或安慰剂组(双盲),接受针对心衰的推荐治疗外加用恩格列净或安慰剂。

需要重症监护的心衰住院风险

中位随访了16个月,恩格列净可降低死亡、心衰住院或需静脉内治疗的紧急心衰就诊的综合风险(恩格列净组 vs 安慰剂组:415 vs 519 例;风险比[HR] 0.76, 95% CI 0.67-0.87,p<0.0001)。

需要升压药或正性肌力药物或机械维持或手术介入的心衰住院风险

在随机分组后12天恩格列净的效应就达到了统计学意义。恩格列净还可减少需要重症监护(HR 0.67; 95% CI 0.50–0.90,p=0.008)和需要升压药或正性肌力药物或机械维持或手术介入(HR 0.64; 95% CI 0.47–0.87,p=0.00)的心衰住院的总次数。与安慰剂组相比时,恩格列净组增加利尿剂剂量的患者较少(297 vs 414;HR 0.67,95% CI 0.56–0.78; p<0.0001)。

NYHA心功能等级的变化趋势

此外,恩格列净的患者NYHA心功能等级转归的可能性增加了20%-40%,恶化的可能性降低了20%-40%;在随机分组后28天和长期随访过程中,恩格列净对心功能等级的效益与安慰剂组相比均存在统计学意义。

全因死亡率、心衰住院、因心衰恶化急诊的概率

在安慰剂组,无论是住院患者还是门诊患者,心衰恶化事件的风险均较高(48.1/100随访人年),恩格列净治疗明显降低了这些风险(HR 0.70; 95% CI 0.63–0.78; p<0.0001)

对于射血分数降低的心衰患者,采用恩格列净治疗可降低住院和门诊心衰恶化事件的风险和总数,而且见效快且持久

原始出处:

Milton Packer, et al. Effect of Empagliflozin on the Clinical Stability of Patients With Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2021;143:326–336

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    2021-08-10 Doctoryangbai

    学习了

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