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JAMA Surg:二甲双胍能降低糖尿病患者术后死亡风险

2020-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

患有合并症的成年人在接受重大外科手术干预后术后死亡和再次入院风险增加,最近的研究分析了患有糖尿病的患者接受手术之前的用药情况,发现手术之前使用二甲双胍治疗的糖尿病患者术后死亡率和再入院率降低。

患有合并症的成年人在接受重大外科手术干预后术后死亡和再次入院风险增加,最近的研究分析了患有糖尿病的患者接受手术之前的用药情况,发现手术之前使用二甲双胍治疗的糖尿病患者术后死亡率和再入院率降低。

这项队列研究从宾夕法尼亚州一个多中心、单一医疗系统的电子健康记录中获得数据。包括2010年1月1日至2016年1月1日在该系统内的15家社区和学术性医院接受过重大手术并入院治疗的成人糖尿病患者。没有二甲双胍治疗临床指征的个体被排除在外。随访持续到2018年12月18日。这项研究纳入了美国15个中心接受了手术的 10088 名糖尿病患者,其中 5962 名患者(59%)在术前 180 天内接受过二甲双胍治疗。在倾向评分匹配了 5460 名患者后研究人员进行了分析。

其中平均年龄(SD)为67.7(12.2)岁,女性2866人(53%)。在倾向性评分匹配的队列中,术前二甲双胍处方与90天死亡率的危险性降低有关(调整后的HR,0.72 [95% CI,0.55-0.95];ARR,1.28% [95% CI,0.26-2. 31])和再入院的危险,30天时死亡率为竞争风险(ARR,2.09%[95% CI,0.35-3.82];sub-HR,0.84[95% CI,0.72-0.98])和90天时死亡率为竞争风险(ARR,2.78%[95% CI,0.62-4.95];sub-HR,0.86[95% CI,0.77-0.97])。与不使用二甲双胍的患者相比,使用二甲双胍的患者的术前炎症减少(平均中性粒细胞与白细胞比值,4.5 [95% CI,4.3-4.6] vs 5.0 [95% CI,4.8-5.3];P < .001)。E值分析表明,对未测量的混杂因素的稳健性。

此外,研究还发现使用二甲双胍的糖尿病患者术前炎症降低(P<0.001)。研究人员指出,在做手术之前让 2 型糖尿病服用二甲双胍或许可以降低术后的死亡风险和再入院风险。

图 1.1 二甲双胍于糖尿病患者术后死亡风险降低有关

图 1.2 二甲双胍在不同科室手术中的亚组分手

从亚组分析表明,二甲双胍在普通内科可能更为有效。

记者采访了梅斯医学学术张博士,张博士认为本研究具有很好的探索价值。一方面,不过受限于样本量,如果扩大样本量,可能会在更多的科室中均能看到获益。另一方面,这一现象还需要进一步在没有糖尿病的人群中,进行术前二甲双胍,观察术后的获益。建议国内专家开展类似这样的随机对照研究。

同时,梅斯医学专家也认为,从研究来看,30天死亡率,二者并无差异,90天内两条曲线几乎完全重合,虽然,HR为0.77(95%CI为0.59-0.99),也具有统计学差异,但是与长期效应相比,二甲双胍对手术后的短期效应作用更弱一些。但是从5年的生存曲线来看是明显分开了,这可能是二甲双胍的本身的长期作用,与手术本身未必有直接联系。当然,更有必要开展时间--获益趋势分析,这样更能明显体现出二甲双胍的作用特征。

原始出处:

Reitz KM, Marroquin OC, Zenati MS, Kennedy J, Korytkowski M, Tzeng E, Koscum S, Newhouse D, Garcia RM, Vates J, Billiar TR, Zuckerbraun BS, Simmons RL, Shapiro S, Seymour CW, Angus DC, Rosengart MR, Neal MD.Association Between Preoperative Metformin Exposure and Postoperative Outcomes in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.JAMA Surg. 2020 Apr 8:e200416. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0416.

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    2020-04-19 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-04-19 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2020-04-19 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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