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Lancet:短期使用激素替代疗法即与卵巢癌患病相关!

2015-02-17 zhangjialiang译 MedSci原创

根据有关可用的详细证据,在绝经期采用激素替代疗法(hormone replacement therapy, HRT),哪怕是仅仅几年,与卵巢癌最常见两种类型的发病风险的显著增加密切相关。该项研究结果发表在最新一期的Lancet杂志上。这项研究结果来自于对52个的流行病学研究的Meta分析,总共涵盖了21488位卵巢癌的女性。结果指出,研究所分析群体中几乎所有来自北美、欧洲和澳洲的妇女,在采用荷尔蒙

根据有关可用的详细证据,在绝经期采用激素替代疗法(hormone replacement therapy, HRT),哪怕是仅仅几年,与卵巢癌最常见两种类型的发病风险的显著增加密切相关。该项研究结果发表在最新一期的Lancet杂志上。

这项研究结果来自于对52个的流行病学研究的Meta分析,总共涵盖了21488位卵巢癌的女性。结果指出,研究所分析群体中几乎所有来自北美、欧洲和澳洲的妇女,在采用荷尔蒙替代疗法后,相比从来没有采取激素替代疗法的妇女,约40%具有仅仅几年后患卵巢癌的可能性。

该研究的共同作者、英国牛津大学的Richard Peto教授指出:“从50岁左右开始接受雌激素替代疗法的女性,5年内每1000个使用者将有一个患卵巢癌,而每1700个使用者则有一个因卵巢癌死亡。”

尽管雌激素替代疗法的使用在大约十年前开始迅速下降,但这种减少的势头已经趋于平稳,而仅在英国和美国大约600万名妇女仍采用雌激素替代疗法。现有的WHO、美国及欧洲的雌激素替代疗法的指南中并没有提及卵巢癌,而英国指南(正在修订)则指出雌激素替代疗法的长期使用可能会增加卵巢癌的患病几率。先前的研究都太小规模以至于没有办法对仅仅几年雌激素替代疗法的使用风险进行可靠的评估。

由牛津大学以及全世界100名研究人员所组成的国际卵巢癌流行病学研究协作小组,对52项研究中的参与个体数据进行分析,收集几乎包含所有的荷尔蒙替代疗法使用与卵巢癌关系流行病学证据。结果显示,在当前或最近的使用者(即女性在过去5年使用激素替代疗法),患卵巢癌的风险显著增加。尽管卵巢癌的风险在停止治疗后随着时间的推移下降,使用至少5年雌激素替代疗法的妇女依然具有在10年后罹患卵巢癌的风险。

对于增加卵巢癌的患病风险,雌激素替代疗法的两种方案的效果相当(两种方案指仅使用雌激素,或者雌激素加上孕激素)。类似地,患卵巢癌风险比例的增加与雌激素替代疗法开始的年龄、妇女的体型、过去是否使用口服避孕药、子宫切除术、使用酒精、烟草使用或乳腺癌、卵巢癌的家族病史并没有相关性。

然而结果表明,在四个卵巢癌的主要类型中,只有两种最常见的类型(浆液性腺癌和子宫内膜样腺癌)的患病风险增加,而不是两个不太常见的类型(粘液性腺癌和透明细胞癌)。

该研究的共同作者、牛津大学Dame Valerie Beral教授说:“即使不到5年的雌激素替代疗法使用者依然明确具有患卵巢癌的风险,而目前大多数女性使用雌激素替代疗法却只有几年。这项研究结果将促进当前英国正在努力修改指南以及全球范围内对该项治疗指南的修改。”

原始出处:


Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer. Menopausal hormone use and ovarian cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of 52 epidemiological studies. The Lancet, 2015 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61687-1

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    2015-02-21 howi
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    2015-05-16 ljjj1053

    很不错学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648336, encodeId=27c51648336ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 13:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742051, encodeId=b66c1e42051c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ba366833b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66833, encryptionId=3ba366833b2, topicName=激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c7735017034, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828010, encodeId=c83218280100d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 19:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23696, encodeId=a0d4236962a, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 19:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16713, encodeId=66c316e136b, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16430, encodeId=4a001643050, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaotian628, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16291, encodeId=26fe16291cc, content=这是meta分析,为什么能发柳叶刀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=49.4.167.**, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 13:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-22 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648336, encodeId=27c51648336ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 13:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742051, encodeId=b66c1e42051c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ba366833b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66833, encryptionId=3ba366833b2, topicName=激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c7735017034, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828010, encodeId=c83218280100d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 19:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23696, encodeId=a0d4236962a, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 19:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16713, encodeId=66c316e136b, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16430, encodeId=4a001643050, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaotian628, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16291, encodeId=26fe16291cc, content=这是meta分析,为什么能发柳叶刀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=49.4.167.**, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 13:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-18 xiaotian628

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648336, encodeId=27c51648336ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b88603298d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60329, encryptionId=1b88603298d, topicName=替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f1023558367, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 13:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742051, encodeId=b66c1e42051c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ba366833b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素替代疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66833, encryptionId=3ba366833b2, topicName=激素替代疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c7735017034, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 18:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828010, encodeId=c83218280100d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 19:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23696, encodeId=a0d4236962a, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 19:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16713, encodeId=66c316e136b, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16430, encodeId=4a001643050, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaotian628, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16291, encodeId=26fe16291cc, content=这是meta分析,为什么能发柳叶刀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=49.4.167.**, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 13:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-17 49.4.167.**

    这是meta分析,为什么能发柳叶刀

    0

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