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JACC:T1DM患者CABG前血糖控制不佳会增加术后死亡或心血管事件的长期风险

2015-07-28 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

1型糖尿病患者(T1DM)有很高的心血管事件发生的风险。    这项研究的目的是探讨术前血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)水平能否预测冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后心血管或死亡事件。    这是一个全国性的,以人口为基础的观察性队列研究,这些患者是在瑞典1997年至2012年间所有的初次接受单独的非紧急CABG的T1DM患者,患者信息来自于瑞

1型糖尿病患者(T1DM)有很高的心血管事件发生的风险。
    
这项研究的目的是探讨术前血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)水平能否预测冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后心血管或死亡事件。
    
这是一个全国性的,以人口为基础的观察性队列研究,这些患者是在瑞典1997年至2012年间所有的初次接受单独的非紧急CABG的T1DM患者,患者信息来自于瑞典全国糖尿病登记和SWEDEHEART(根据推荐疗法对心脏病患者的循证治疗的增强和发展进行评估的瑞典网络系统)登记记录。我们计算了初发病率和95%可信区间(CIs),并使用Cox回归和多变量危险比(HRs)估计全因死亡率和主要心血管不良事件(MACE),主要是和HbA1c水平相关的心肌梗死,中风的风险,心脏衰竭,或重复血运重建事件。
    
共有764例T1DM患者被纳入研究中。在平均随访4.7年中,334(44%)例患者死亡或发生MACE事件(发生率:82例事件/ 1,000人-年)。多变量调整后,相对于参考类别,患者的HbA1c水平为7.1%至8.0%,8.1%至9.0%,9.1%至10.0%,和>10.0%时,死亡或MACE的HR(95%CI)分别为1.34(0.82至2.21),1.59(1.00至2.54),1.73(1.03至2.90),和2.25(1.29至3.94)。当HbA1c作为一个连续变量时,HbA1c水平增加1%时HR为1.18,95%Cl为1.06至1.32。
    
在T1DM患者中,CABG前血糖控制不佳增加了死亡或MACE的长期风险。

原始出处:

Thomas Nyström,Martin J. Holzmann, Björn Eliasson, Jeanette Kuhl,Ulrik Sartipy.Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes and Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Events or Death After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,JACC,2015.7.28

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    2015-10-24 hbwxf
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Diabetes Care:睡眠或有助于T1DM患者血糖和血压控制

睡眠不足与胰岛素敏感性恶化有关。针对睡眠时间缩短对1型糖尿病患者产生影响的研究较少。睡眠缩减是否影响1型糖尿病患者的HbA1c水平仍是未知的。针对此问题,来自法国约瑟夫傅立叶大学国家卫生和医学研究学院(INSERM)缺氧病理生理学(HP2)实验室的Anne-Laure Borel博士等人进行了一项研究,研究发现,1型糖尿病患者睡眠时间缩短与高水平HbA1c以及非杓形高血压有关,并可能对微血管并发症

Diabetes Care:闭环胰岛素给药系统有益于预防T1DM患者夜间低血糖风险

1型糖尿病患者午后运动增加夜间低血糖(NH)风险。来自康涅狄格州耶鲁大学医学院儿科的Sherr博士等人进行了一项研究,研究假设:无论之前有或没有午后运动,在预防NH和维持夜间目标血糖范围内较高比例的血糖水平上,自动反馈控制的闭环(CL)胰岛素给药系统优于开环(OL)给药系统。研究发现,无论午后的活动水平如何,CL胰岛素给药系统是一种有效的降低NH风险的方法,同时增加血糖值在目标范围内的比例。研究结

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