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ATS 2017:吸烟者请注意:身体发生这一变化很可能是致命的!

2017-05-22 Heather_z727 来宝网

吸烟会导致多种疾病。新的研究表明,胸部肌肉量越少,由于吸烟导致的死亡风险越高。来自疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)报告表示,吸烟是可预防疾病和死亡的第一大原因,

吸烟会导致多种疾病。新的研究表明,胸部肌肉量越少,由于吸烟导致的死亡风险越高。来自疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)报告表示,吸烟是可预防疾病和死亡的第一大原因,

每年由于吸烟致死的人数超过48万,尽管如此,还有约3650万美国人继续吸烟,另有1600万人患有与吸烟相关的疾病。

一项关于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的研究一直在持续进行中,日前,研究结果在美国胸科学会会议上发布。

这项研究的首席研究员是来自哈佛大学的医学硕士,他解释了此次研究的目的:“之前的研究发现,吸烟会导致肌肉损伤,即使是所谓健康的吸烟者亦是如此。但失去肌肉是否与高死亡率相关还不清楚。”

此次研究表明,无论吸烟者是否患有慢性阻塞性肺病,一旦胸肌减少,都可能过早死亡。

此次研究的参与者为7000名参与者,平均年龄60岁。研究人员还使用扫描测量了胸部,或胸肌区域(PMA),以及脊椎或脊椎旁肌肉区域(PVMA)。参与者被临床随访平均5年。在随访期间,653名患者死亡。

通过此次试验,研究人员发现,首先患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的吸烟者死亡风险最大,除此之外,科学家还发现PMA指数与死亡风险之间的关系,研究人员表示:“这是一个有趣的发现,胸部肌肉量与死亡风险的关系还是首次发现。胸部肌肉量可以通过CT扫描获得,就为医生预测患者病情又提供了一个有力的方向。”

原始出处:

Alejandro A. Diaz, Carlos H. Martinez, et al. Low Muscle Mass and Mortality in Smokers with and Without COPD. American Thoracic Society (ATS)2017 Session: A14 COPD: Systems Biology and Comorbidity. Abstract 8674,

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    2017-05-23 130****4638

    学习了谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-05-22 huaer9300

    从源头治理才有效,禁止生产禁止买卖

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2068233, encodeId=905020682336c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e94b298327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2983, encryptionId=e94b298327, topicName=ATS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Oct 23 03:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1605105, encodeId=945b160510585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cba39435fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39435, encryptionId=5cba39435fd, topicName=吸烟者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8619318136, createdName=124984e7m89暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 24 11:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201411, encodeId=ebb5201411e1, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Tue May 23 01:06:46 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201360, encodeId=736d20136032, content=从源头治理才有效,禁止生产禁止买卖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/06/08/18cc28251093b78c00a4dabafc73bb9a.jpg, createdBy=6cff1969792, createdName=huaer9300, createdTime=Mon May 22 23:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201337, encodeId=860520133e20, content=好东西学习了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201323, encodeId=4c30201323c4, content=有瘾的东西不好戒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:40:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201322, encodeId=d19d201322ad, content=学习了不少事情, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K4BGdu4COj6QWFqgMd3xnWDdgLZKUGI32veZvO2qFAQvpYr1eMbUOTqMvlZWc3MsugtFMHzxDwial/0, createdBy=88731939304, createdName=圣艮山, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:12:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-22 thlabcde

    好东西学习了.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2068233, encodeId=905020682336c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e94b298327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2983, encryptionId=e94b298327, topicName=ATS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Oct 23 03:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1605105, encodeId=945b160510585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cba39435fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39435, encryptionId=5cba39435fd, topicName=吸烟者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8619318136, createdName=124984e7m89暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 24 11:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201411, encodeId=ebb5201411e1, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Tue May 23 01:06:46 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201360, encodeId=736d20136032, content=从源头治理才有效,禁止生产禁止买卖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/06/08/18cc28251093b78c00a4dabafc73bb9a.jpg, createdBy=6cff1969792, createdName=huaer9300, createdTime=Mon May 22 23:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201337, encodeId=860520133e20, content=好东西学习了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201323, encodeId=4c30201323c4, content=有瘾的东西不好戒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:40:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201322, encodeId=d19d201322ad, content=学习了不少事情, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K4BGdu4COj6QWFqgMd3xnWDdgLZKUGI32veZvO2qFAQvpYr1eMbUOTqMvlZWc3MsugtFMHzxDwial/0, createdBy=88731939304, createdName=圣艮山, createdTime=Mon May 22 21:12:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-22 Y—xianghai

    有瘾的东西不好戒。

    0

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    2017-05-22 圣艮山

    学习了不少事情

    0

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