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JAMA Dermatology:痤疮患者服用异维A酸有必要每月进行安全检测吗?

2015-12-03 chenshuo译 MedSci原创

在标准剂量使用异维A酸的患者每月的实验室测试可能是不必要的,根据发表在JAMA Dermatology一篇报道。

近日,JAMA Dermatology期刊上最新发表的一篇研究报道表明,对痤疮患者服用标准剂量异维A酸每月进行实验室测试可能是不必要的。

一直以来,异维A酸是临床医生用于治疗重度痤疮最常见的用药。



但在过往的研究中,发现使用异维A酸可引起严重的副作用,包括致畸性和高脂血症等等。

因此,凡是在治疗前及治疗期间,患者服用异维A酸每月进行严格的监控和定期的实验室测试,尤其是育龄妇女需每月接受定期的医疗和妊娠试验以确保安全。

对于异维A酸的使用说明书甚至建议每周或每两周进行一次实验室测试,严格监测血脂和肝功能的变化。

最近,来自于宾夕法尼亚州赫尔希密尔顿医学中心的Joslyn Kirby博士针对异维A酸治疗需进行实验室监测的必要性进行了研究探讨。

在这项荟萃分析中,Joslyn Kirby博士带领他的研究团队对使用异维A酸的患者进行血脂水平、肝功能、全血细胞计数结果进行监测评估。

同时,该研究团队回顾了来自世界各地的临床试验共26项研究(从1960-2013年期间),研究中的参与者服用异维A酸40mg/天或更高剂量持续达4周以上。在这26项研究中,共涉及1574名病人,其中有10名或更多的参与者患有痤疮且年龄在9-35岁。

研究结果表明,异维A酸实验室监测到的一些数值(如白细胞计数、肝功能指标)并没有达到高风险相关的标准,并且大多数的患者相关指标反而降低。

研究团队总结道“从这项研究提供的证据来看,我们不支持对服用异维A酸标准剂量的痤疮患者每月进行实验室测试。”

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706605, encodeId=f3fe1e06605bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b4be9006e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维A酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79006, encryptionId=0b4be9006e0, topicName=维A酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef3531296461, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 03:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784155, encodeId=de5c1e84155dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39b358600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dermatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5860, encryptionId=39b358600a, topicName=dermatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49125, encodeId=71144912586, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49126, encodeId=9fad4912606, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44678, encodeId=1aa9446e896, content=这几个痘痘,还是不治了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 00:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44621, encodeId=e22f4462157, content=现在需要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706605, encodeId=f3fe1e06605bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b4be9006e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维A酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79006, encryptionId=0b4be9006e0, topicName=维A酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef3531296461, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 03:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784155, encodeId=de5c1e84155dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39b358600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dermatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5860, encryptionId=39b358600a, topicName=dermatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49125, encodeId=71144912586, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49126, encodeId=9fad4912606, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44678, encodeId=1aa9446e896, content=这几个痘痘,还是不治了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 00:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44621, encodeId=e22f4462157, content=现在需要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706605, encodeId=f3fe1e06605bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b4be9006e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维A酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79006, encryptionId=0b4be9006e0, topicName=维A酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef3531296461, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 03:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784155, encodeId=de5c1e84155dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39b358600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dermatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5860, encryptionId=39b358600a, topicName=dermatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7dc7399, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49125, encodeId=71144912586, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49126, encodeId=9fad4912606, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 09:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44678, encodeId=1aa9446e896, content=这几个痘痘,还是不治了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 00:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44621, encodeId=e22f4462157, content=现在需要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-04 惜言

    这几个痘痘,还是不治了

    0

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    2015-12-03 老段

    现在需要

    0

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痤疮俗称青春痘,是一种多因素疾病,我们都曾有过这样的一两颗小疙瘩,但有些人却患有严重的痤疮,这会带来他们社会性和身体上的痛苦。然而时至今日,造成严重痤疮的病理原因仍然是一个谜,现有的治疗方法也并不总是有效。 近期来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的一组研究人员通过分析患有严重痤疮病患表面微生物的DNA序列,提出一般认为导致痤疮的痤疮丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acnes)也许并不是罪魁

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