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JAMA:尼古丁贴片vs伐伦克林vs联合尼古丁替代疗法戒烟效果

2016-01-27 MedSci MedSci原创

Timothy B. Baker, Megan E. Piper,et al,Effects of Nicotine Patch vs Varenicline vs Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Smoking Cessation at 26 Weeks.JAMA,January 26, 2016ht

医疗保健中时常需要用到戒烟药物,识别出最有效的药物和导致可预防性死亡的药物十分重要。

研究目的是为了比较伐伦克林、联合尼古丁替代疗法(C-NRT)和尼古丁片的26周戒烟效果。招募了麦迪逊,威斯康星州和威斯康辛州密尔沃基市社区的吸烟者,从2012年5月到11月,进行三组随机的意向性临床治疗试验。

参与者被随机分配为三组,进行12周的开放式戒烟治疗。1.只使用尼古丁片(n = 241);2只使用伐伦克林(包括1个提前戒烟周;n = 424),和3.C-NRT(尼古丁贴片+尼古丁含片;n = 421)。

主要结果是CO定量和26周时自我报道的7天禁烟欲情况。次要结果是CO定量和自我报道的初次戒烟欲望,戒烟延长到26周,和4周,12周,52周的戒烟情况。

结论指出,从成人准备开始戒烟,使用尼古丁片、伐尼克兰、或 C-NRT进行12周的开放实验,在26周时,从生化生平无明显戒烟区别。这个结局质疑了严重吸烟者药物疗法的相对有效性。

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