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Hepatology:长期恩替卡韦可有效治疗慢乙肝原发性无应答者

2014-05-22 佚名 dxy

乙肝病毒复制水平的慢性升高将会增加肝纤维化和肝癌风险,且与肝脏相关疾病的死亡有关。因此,慢乙肝的治疗目的是持久地抑制病毒复制,减少肝损伤。存在着大量的证据显示,治疗早期的HBV DNA反应强烈预示了长期的病毒学结果,因此广泛推荐原发性无应答者和部分病毒反应者在早期调整治疗方案。 上述策略大部分是基于低效的核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)如拉米夫定和替比夫定之上的。事实上,无论基线HBV DNA水平和H

乙肝病毒复制水平的慢性升高将会增加肝纤维化和肝癌风险,且与肝脏相关疾病的死亡有关。因此,慢乙肝的治疗目的是持久地抑制病毒复制,减少肝损伤。存在着大量的证据显示,治疗早期的HBV DNA反应强烈预示了长期的病毒学结果,因此广泛推荐原发性无应答者和部分病毒反应者在早期调整治疗方案。

上述策略大部分是基于低效的核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)如拉米夫定和替比夫定之上的。事实上,无论基线HBV DNA水平和HBeAg状态如何,用新型更高效的抗病毒药物恩替卡韦(ETV)和替诺福韦(TDF)进行长期治疗,能够在大部分慢乙肝患者中达到病毒消除的目的。

最近一项研究发现,与传统指南相反,当患者在48周时有部分病毒学反应尤其是在病毒载量低的情况下,ETV治疗方案调整没有必要。恩替卡韦是否适用于治疗AASLD指南​和EASL指南中提出的原发性无应答尚未清楚。

来自韩国首尔峨山医院的Ju Hyun Shim等对此进行研究,发现长期恩替卡韦治疗对慢乙肝原发性无应答者有效。该研究发表在2014年4月的Hepatology上。

研究包括1254例初治患者,该类患者治疗前HBV DNA的水平大于2000IU/mL,每天使用恩替卡韦0.5mg持续治疗6个月以上。比较有原发性无应答和无原发性无应答患者病毒学应答(VR;HBV DNA小于15IU/mL)的累积概率。AASLD将治疗6个月后HBV DNA下降<2log定义为原发性无应答,而EASL标准为3个月后HBV DNA 下降<1log。

结果显示,在AASLD的标准下,原发性应答者的到达病毒学应答的中位时间小于无应答者(12 个月vs 24 个月),但两组在54个月后达到病毒学应答的累积概率相似(95.8% vs 100%)。而在EASL定义的原发性应答者和无应答者中,达到病毒学应答的时间和累积概率都无差异。

在治疗持续72周时,有18例患者发生病毒学突破,累积概率达到5.6%。在这18例患者中有13例产生了ETV耐药,而根据两个指南这些都是原发性应答者。

尽管达到病毒学应答的时间在原发性无应答患者中有所延迟,但是在初治患者中,长期的ETV治疗一般能达到病毒学应答。这就需要对在原发性无应答患者中进行改变治疗的推荐做出调整,以便反映出药物在抗病毒能力及耐药风险上的差异。


原始出处

Yang YJ1, Shim JH, Kim KM, Lim YS, Lee HC.Assessment of current criteria for primary nonresponse in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving entecavir therapy.Hepatology. 2014 Apr

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    2014-08-26 kukuwawawa

    反正就是不管怎样,一直吃ETV就对了咯

    0

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    2014-05-24 gwc384
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