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CHEST:治疗性非结核分枝杆菌的新药!

2017-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

氯法齐明(Clofazimine)是一种在体外对分枝杆菌具有活性的抗微生物剂。尽管在目前的情况下,支持其使用的数据尚有限,但是近年来,氯法齐明也被越来越多地用于治疗非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)。近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究旨在评估氯法齐明在NTM感染患者中使用的安全性、耐受性和临床结局。此项研究为观察性队列研究,氯法齐明用于来自肺部和肺外NTM感染的儿童和成人囊性纤维化(CF)和非CF患者,

氯法齐明(Clofazimine)是一种在体外对分枝杆菌具有活性的抗微生物剂。尽管在目前的情况下,支持其使用的数据尚有限,但是近年来,氯法齐明也被越来越多地用于治疗非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)。


近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的研究旨在评估氯法齐明在NTM感染患者中使用的安全性、耐受性和临床结局。

此项研究为观察性队列研究,氯法齐明用于来自肺部和肺外NTM感染儿童和成人囊性纤维化(CF)和非CF患者,并将其作为2006-2014年多药物方案的一部分。研究者们收集治疗方案和药物不良反应(ADRs)。

此项研究结果显示:共包括122名受试者(中位年龄62岁);24名受试者(21%)有CF。八十七(78%)患有先天性治疗失败的难治性疾病。五十四名受试者(48%)具有脓肿综合征,41名(37%)有鸟分枝杆菌复合体,16名(14%)有2种NTM亚群。氯法齐明使用的中位时间为383天(范围3 - 2,419天)。中位数为101天(95%CI,63-119天)后有16名受试者(14%)由于ADR而停止了氯法齐明。 82个受试者(50%)中有41例在12个月内肺部疾病转为NTM培养物阴性。

此项研究结果表明:在儿科和成人CF和非CF患者的异质群体中,氯法齐明是一种安全合理、耐受性良好和有效的口服NTM感染口服药物。应被视为治疗NTM疾病的替代药物。

原始出处:
Martiniano SL, Wagner BD, et al. Safety and Effectiveness of Clofazimine for Primary and Refractory Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection. Chest. 2017 May 5. pii: S0012-3692(17)30818-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.175. 

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    2018-03-30 Smile2680
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    2017-05-12 杨利洪

    学习了,不知道临床应用咋样

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