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NEJM:全球阿片类药物滥用趋势分析报告

2015-01-26 王国彪 译 医学论坛网

【1月26日讯】一项监测2002年—2013年间阿片类药物滥用趋势的研究显示,阿片类止痛药处方、阿片类转移和滥用以及阿片类相关死亡在2002年—2010年呈上升趋势。 然而,在2001年—2013年间上述三项测量指标呈平稳或下降的趋势。 “这表明美国对阿片类药物滥用作出了努力,而且干预措施确实见效了。”科罗拉多州丹佛卫生署及医院管理局药品中心主任、本研究的主要作者理查德·达特博士向

【1月26日讯】一项监测2002年—2013年间阿片类药物滥用趋势的研究显示,阿片类止痛药处方、阿片类转移和滥用以及阿片类相关死亡在2002年—2010年呈上升趋势。

然而,在2001年—2013年间上述三项测量指标呈平稳或下降的趋势。

“这表明美国对阿片类药物滥用作出了努力,而且干预措施确实见效了。”科罗拉多州丹佛卫生署及医院管理局药品中心主任、本研究的主要作者理查德·达特博士向Medscape医学新闻表示。

“我们并不知道为何会出现这样的情况,但看上去它与其他来源的相关性良好,”达特博士补充说,“它并没有真的下降,至少曲线的斜率显著改变,不再增长。”

该研究 在线发表 于1月15日的《新英格兰医学杂志》。

死亡例数巨大

在2010年,美国总共有16,651例死亡归因于阿片类处方。调查者报告说。

“基于此,数以百计的联邦、州府和地方干预开始实施。例如,49个州已经通过立法建立处方药监测方案。”他们写道。

然而,“约在2011年,我们注意到处方药滥用的斜率在所有监测方案中在增长10年的趋势下开始变得平稳。我们注意到并认为,可能存在一些其它原因,但之后比率还是下降了。”达特博士说。

“我们想用一两年的时间来确定观测结果的正确,而不仅仅代表一或两个季度的特征。”他补充道。

研究者们检测了来自滥用、转移和成瘾相关监视系统(RADARS)中2002-2013年的数据。为确定其趋势,他们评估了五项RADARS。它们包括如下内容:

毒物中心计划

药物分流方案

阿片类药物治疗方案

患者关键信息(SKIP)的调查程序

学院调查程序

研究者写道,“因为药物滥用是非法活动,常常避开官方。RADARS系统采用了”马赛克“的方法,以此从多角度测量滥用和转移。”

以下六种阿片类镇痛药处方被列入本次搜索中:氢可酮,吗啡,芬太尼,吗啡,羟考酮,和曲马多。此外,在过去30天的海洛因使用数据包括RADARS程序询问该物质。

原始文章提供财务关系的完整列表报告。

原始出处:

Dart RC1, Surratt HL, Cicero TJ, Parrino MW, Severtson SG, Bucher-Bartelson B, Green JL.Trends in opioid analgesic abuse and mortality in the United States.N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 15;372(3):241-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1406143.

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面

    0

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    2015-03-23 zchen
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-03 tutu159

    总结很全面

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-28 lhlxtx
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48006, encodeId=dc4e4800603, content=值得看,谢谢分享,值得收藏、转发,很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=212, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701505, encodeId=14c51e0150594, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea1030383785, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 22:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667547, encodeId=e76a166e5476a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9559296103' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#趋势分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92961, encryptionId=b9559296103, topicName=趋势分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20bf26147921, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 23:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992350, encodeId=ad1719923500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9ea31e618d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分析报告#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31761, encryptionId=a9ea31e618d, topicName=分析报告)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e622500011, createdName=12498484m46(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Apr 08 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15023, encodeId=b7bb1502371, content=总结很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f9c21612116, createdName=tutu159, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252988, encodeId=18e21252988a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308998, encodeId=217a13089983c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443222, encodeId=1d39144322260, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51748e807c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87807, encryptionId=51748e807c7, topicName=药物滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c1a5038471, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Wed Jan 28 05:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=14734, encodeId=7a0914e3434, content=很多这种情况!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Tue Jan 27 09:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-27 MedSci客户端网友

    很多这种情况!

    0

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阿片类药物在骨骼肌肉疼痛的临床治疗中应用较多。但是,阿片药物使用较长时间较多的副作用,对有长期阿片类药物使用病史的患者,围手术期的疼痛控制是一个难点。 对这类患者需进行仔细的评估,包括术前患者的阿片类药物使用量,患者对疼痛相关的敏感程度,是否有潜在的精神或心理疾病等。对大剂量使用阿片药物的患者,需请专科医生评估是否存在成瘾性的可能。多种局部阻滞麻醉和药物止痛方法可以用来改善围手术期疼痛,

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卫生保健研究与质量管理局(AHRQ)研究了1993年到2012年服用阿片类止疼药的成人住院率情况,结果发现,85岁及以上患者住院率居首位,65~84岁患者位居第二,45~64岁患者位居第三。而且,医疗保险的理赔也随此住院率迎来最大的增长率,占所有住院治疗的30%,这是1993年的一倍。 这是一个重要的公共卫生问题 NIH的官员指出,对于阿片类药物,特别是老年患者,已经出现过度依赖的状况

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