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Lancet:47个国家房颤患者的1年死亡和卒中情况

2016-08-09 fsy 译 MedSci原创

房颤是全世界范围内发病和死亡的重要原因,但缺乏北美和欧洲以外的人群的长期结果数据,尤其是在初级保健设置的数据。原始出处:Jeff S Healey,Jonas Oldgren,Michael Ezekowitz,et al.Occurrence of death and stroke in patients in 47 countries 1 year after presenting with

房颤是全世界范围内发病和死亡的重要原因,但缺乏北美和欧洲以外人群的长期结果的数据,尤其是在初级保健设置中的数据。

研究人员做了一项队列研究,使用了47个国家患者的前瞻性登记数据,这些国家的患者在医院急诊科被诊断为原发性或继发性房颤或心房扑动。在该队列中,超过8个地理区域(北美洲、西欧、澳大利亚;南美洲;东欧;中东和地中海畔;撒哈拉以南的非洲地区;印度、中国、东南亚)的15400例患者在进入急救部门1年后被纳入研究,来确定死亡和卒中的发生率(主要终点)。北美洲、西欧和澳大利亚的患者作为参考人群,并与其他七个地区的患者进行了比较。

在2007年12月24日和2011年10月21日期间,研究人员招募15400名参与者进行注册。共有15361名参与者(99.7%)完成了随访,其中1758名参与者(11%)在1年内死亡。与继发性房颤患者相比,原发性房颤患者的死亡率较低 (377/6825[6%]  vs 1381/8536[16%], p<0.0001)。在房颤发生1年后,南美洲(192/1132 [17%])和非洲(225/1137 [20%])的死亡患者是北美、西欧和澳大利亚(366/3800[1​​0%],p<0.0001)死亡患者的两倍还要多。心衰是最常见的死亡原因(519/1758 [30%]);卒中死亡人数为148(8%)例。在15361名参与者中,共有604(4%)例患者在1年时患卒中; 原发性房颤患者中共有170/6825例(3%)卒中,继发性房颤患者中共有434/8536例(5%)卒中(P<0.000)。卒中发生最多的患者是在非洲(89/1137 [8%]),中国(143/ 2023 [7%])和东南亚(88/1331 [7%]),最低发生在印度(20/2536[<1%])。在3800例北美、西欧和澳大利亚的房颤患者中,94例患者(3%)患卒中。

不同区域间卒中和死亡的发生率原因不明,其他比临床变量的因素可能很重要。预防心衰引起的死亡应该是治疗房颤的重点目标。

原始出处:


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    2017-07-09 howi
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    2016-08-21 jyzxjiangqin

    房颤患者发病率非常多。

    0

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    2016-08-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-08-12 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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