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Circulation:乳腺癌患者预防心血管事件的ABCDE五条建议

2014-12-06 MedSci译 MedSci原创

Circulation:乳腺癌患者预防心血管事件的ABCDE五条建议 随着诊断及治疗的进步、乳腺癌的存活得到了很大改善,但是乳腺癌患者将会面临很多挑战,导致乳腺癌死因的头号杀手是心脏问题,乳腺癌患者采取什么措施来减轻其心脏病风险?哈佛大学研究者们告诉你。 心脏的供血有赖于冠状动脉,一旦阻塞导致冠心病(CAD),使心肌不能获得足够营养和氧气,CAD随着危险因素的暴露而进展,这些危险因素包括高

随着诊断及治疗的进步、乳腺癌的存活得到了很大改善,但是乳腺癌患者将会面临很多挑战,导致乳腺癌死因的头号杀手是心脏问题,乳腺癌患者采取什么措施来减轻其心脏病风险?哈佛大学研究者们告诉你。 心脏的供血有赖于冠状动脉,一旦阻塞导致冠心病(CAD),使心肌不能获得足够营养和氧气,CAD随着危险因素的暴露而进展,这些危险因素包括高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病、吸烟,除此之外,年老、男性也与CAD密切相关,危险因素的暴露于发生CAD的风险正相关。 放疗是用高能射线杀死肿瘤细胞,通常在外科切除肿瘤后进行以防止乳腺癌在胸壁、乳腺或腋窝发生局部复发,放疗损伤肿瘤及正常细胞的DNA,因此对于乳腺癌(尤其是左侧BC)来说,放疗极易损伤心肌细胞,导致之后的心脏疾病发生,对于医生来说有必要采取预防措施来减轻患者心脏损害。 约翰霍普金斯医院最早用ABCDE图解运用于所有患者以最小化其心脏病风险,本文作者略加改动,改进版的ABCDE五步法运用于乳腺癌(尤其是接受放疗)患者以便降低其心血管事件的发生。 A:Awareness、Aspirin 认识:包括明确乳腺癌的治疗增加心脏病风险及了解心脏病的征兆。包括1.胸痛 2.呼吸

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    2014-12-13 cbp

    乳腺癌放化疗后预防心脏病风险确实很重要,

    0

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