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室内温度越高，COPD患者的症状越糟糕

2016-10-09 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

COPD室内温度污染物
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根据美国胸腔学会年报上发表的研究结果，患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者，生活在较高室内温度、以及高浓度空气污染物的家庭中，疾病症状会更糟糕。 约翰霍普金斯大学的医学副教授Meredith C. McCormack称：先前的研究已经发现，老年人特别容易受到高温的影响，更可能在热浪中死亡或住院治疗。 该项纵向研究纳入了69例中度至重度慢性阻塞性肺病患者，在一年中最热的日子进行研究。参与者完成一份

根据美国胸腔学会年报上发表的研究结果，患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者，生活在较高室内温度、以及高浓度空气污染物的家庭中，疾病症状会更糟糕。

约翰霍普金斯大学的医学副教授Meredith C. McCormack称：先前的研究已经发现，老年人特别容易受到高温的影响，更可能在热浪中死亡或住院治疗。

该项纵向研究纳入了69例中度至重度慢性阻塞性肺病患者，在一年中最热的日子进行研究。参与者完成一份问卷（呼吸困难、咳嗽和痰量表(BCSS)）来评价他们的呼吸道症状，记录管理COPD相关症状时急救吸入器的使用情况，通过日常的肺功能测试评估患者的肺功能。

除了这些数据，McCormack和同事还评估了室外温度、两种空气污染物（在患者家中发现的，包括细颗粒物(PM2.5)和二氧化氮（NO2））。

结果表明，随着室内温度的上升，患者的BCSS评分和急救吸入器的使用增加。此外，高水平的PM2.5和NO2强化提高了室内温度对患者症状的影响。由高室内温度引起的症状是立竿见影的，并可以持续两天。

不过研究者没有发现肺功能与室内温度、PM2.5和NO2的联系。

研究者称：优化室内气候、减少室内污染，或许是改善慢性阻塞性肺病患者健康结果的一个潜在的途径。

原始出处：

High indoor temperatures may worsen COPD symptoms.Healio.October 7, 2016

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    2016-10-22 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢指点学习了

    0

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    2016-10-11 医路开来

    谢谢分享，

    0

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    2016-10-11 医路开来

    学习啦，

    0

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    2016-10-11 医路开来

    室内温度越高，COPD患者的症状越糟糕

    0

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    2016-10-11 gous

    #COPD患者#

    0

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    2016-10-10 知难而进

    谢谢分享！

    0

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