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Injury Prevention:酒精价格轻微上调可能减少因暴力致外伤的急诊患者

2016-08-22 MedSci BMJ

近期,BMJ集团旗下期刊《伤害预防》杂志(Injury Prevention)发表的一篇文章研究了酒精价格对暴力外伤数量的影响。据2012年全球数据统计,人际间的暴力是导致15-29岁男性死亡的第二大原因。在英国,将近一半的暴力事件会导致受害者身体损伤,五分之一的伤者需要进行治疗,这给医疗机构,尤其是急诊科室带来了沉重的负担。饮酒与攻击行为及其伤害的增加存在明显相关性。本文旨在研究酒精的价格及社会

近期,BMJ集团旗下期刊《伤害预防》杂志(Injury Prevention)发表的一篇文章研究了酒精价格对暴力外伤数量的影响。

据2012年全球数据统计,人际间的暴力是导致15-29岁男性死亡的第二大原因。在英国,将近一半的暴力事件会导致受害者身体损伤,五分之一的伤者需要进行治疗,这给医疗机构,尤其是急诊科室带来了沉重的负担。

饮酒与攻击行为及其伤害的增加存在明显相关性。本文旨在研究酒精的价格及社会经济、环境因素对暴力事件所致急诊就诊情况的影响。研究的样本是2005年到2012年间在英格兰和威尔士分层抽样选取的100家急诊机构就诊的18岁以上男性因暴力事件就诊的数据,同时从国家统计局获得酒精的价格,采用面板数据技术获得统计学模型。

研究结论:轻微升高酒精价格可以降低因暴力所致外伤而赴急诊的病人数量。在英国,酒精价格每上涨1%,每年可以减少6000名急诊病人。因此,对酒精税收系统进行改善可能会减少暴力所致外伤的急诊人数。

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    2016-12-04 lhlxtx
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052359, encodeId=4980205235960, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeece1137b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#event#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7113, encryptionId=aeece1137b, topicName=event)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sun Dec 04 07:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877909, encodeId=536d18e790971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d21b9864ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Injury#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9864, encryptionId=d21b9864ab, topicName=Injury)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ba7103, createdName=xuqianhua, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 13:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2007812, encodeId=3df8200e81227, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=421d14663a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#prevention#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14663, encryptionId=421d14663a6, topicName=prevention)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102259, encodeId=7289102259fd, content=这个说的很好,现在酗酒的人一般喝的都是劣质酒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 12:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-09 xuqianhua
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    2016-08-22 半夏微凉

    这个说的很好,现在酗酒的人一般喝的都是劣质酒

    0

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