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Am J Kidney Dis:糖尿病和慢性肾病患者的终末期肾病和死亡的风险如何?

2017-02-14 xing.T MedSci原创

在这一个慢性肾脏病合并糖尿病患者的队列中,HbA1c<6%和≥9%与较高的死亡风险相关。在特异性CKD人群中HbA1c水平与ESRD无关,糖尿病相关死亡随着HbA1c水平升高而增加。

糖尿病是导致终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)的主要原因,并且是导致一般人群死亡的重要因素。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估糖尿病和慢性肾脏病人群糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平与ESRD和人口死亡之间的相关性。

该研究采用队列研究设计,其参与者为一大型卫生保健系统中的 6165例糖尿病(接受口服降糖药或胰岛素治疗)和1-5期CKD患者。该研究的预测指标为糖化血红蛋白水平(通过明确的连续测量进行评估),该研究的结局为从俄亥俄州健康死亡档案部门确认的全因和疾病特异性死亡率,以及来自于美国肾脏数据系统确认的ESRD。

在中位数为2.3年的随访中,957例患者发生死亡(887例在ESRD前死亡),205例患者发展为ESRD。在Cox比例风险模型中,经包括肾功能在内的多变量调整后,相比于HbA1c在6%到6.9%范围,HbA1c<6%与较高的死亡风险相关(风险比为1.23;95%可信区间为1.01-1.50)。同样地,HbA1c水平≥9%与全因死亡的高风险相关(风险比为1.34;95%可信区间为1.06-1.69)。在竞争风险模型中,基础HbA1c水平与ESRD不相关。针对病因特异性死亡率,糖尿病占总体死亡>12%,而在那些19%的死亡患者中HbA1c水平>9%。

在这一个慢性肾脏病合并糖尿病患者的队列中,HbA1c<6%和≥9%与较高的死亡风险相关。在特异性CKD人群中HbA1c水平与ESRD无关,糖尿病相关死亡随着HbA1c水平升高而增加。

原始出处:

Sankar D. Navaneethan,et al. Diabetes Control and the Risks of ESRD and Mortality in Patients With CKD. Am J Kidney Dis.2017.http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.11.018 

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    2017-02-16 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    糖尿病的糖化血红蛋白与肾脏相关

    0

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    2017-02-16 gwc389

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