Baidu
map

诊断原醛,肾上腺CT不靠谱,超四成患者或致治疗不当,分侧肾上腺静脉取血才是“金标准”

2019-07-28 卢芳 中国循环杂志

原发性醛固酮增多症是常见的继发性高血压病因之一,其中肾上腺CT在原发性醛固酮增多症中发挥重要作用,不过这种诊断手段是否很靠谱?

原发性醛固酮增多症是常见的继发性高血压病因之一,其中肾上腺CT在原发性醛固酮增多症中发挥重要作用,不过这种诊断手段是否很靠谱?

近日,阜外医院蒋雄京、邹玉宝等将其与“金标准”分侧肾上腺静脉取血进行了比较,结果发现,应用肾上腺 CT对原发性醛固酮增多症分侧诊断,和“金标准”符合率不高。

研究者建议,所有欲行肾上腺手术治疗者均应行分侧肾上腺静脉取血,以便于正确分侧进而准确治疗。

研究显示,肾上腺 CT和分侧肾上腺静脉取血符合率为54.2%(84/155),其中肾上腺 CT 示单侧病变、单侧腺瘤、双侧病变和双侧正常患者,符合率分别为 57.0%(45/79)、61.1%(33/54)、33.3%(4/12)和 54.7%(35/64)。

如果以分侧肾上腺静脉取血作为诊断标准,仅根据肾上腺 CT 来制定治疗方案,可能导致 45.8%(71/155)的患者治疗不当。

具体为 14.2%(22/155)被选择行不必要的肾上腺手术,23.9%(37/155)本应选择手术却推荐非手术治疗,7.7%(12/155)手术侧选择错误。

对于 2016 年美国内分泌学会推荐仅凭 CT 就可选择单侧肾上腺手术治疗的 7 例(4.5%)患者,肾上腺 CT 与分侧肾上腺静脉取血的符合率为71.4% (5/7)。

而国外相关研究结果也显示,以肾上腺CT或核磁扫描结果来制定治疗方案,会导致37.8%的原发性醛固酮增多症患者误诊误治,其中14.6%会被选择进行不必要的肾上腺手术,而19.1%本该手术却未手术,还有4.6%的患者手术侧选择错误。

还有研究则显示,以分侧肾上腺静脉取血指导肾上腺切除,患者血压改善率明显较肾上腺CT更高(98% vs 87%,P=0.03)

该研究共纳入155例住院原发性醛固酮增多症患者,平均年龄(48.0 ±11.3)岁,男性占58.1%;133例曾有自发性低血钾,15例合并冠心病,6例合并外周血管疾病,34例合并睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041114, encodeId=9910204111410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c59619965' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金标准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96199, encryptionId=c2c59619965, topicName=金标准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 16:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895181, encodeId=07291895181e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 22:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756681, encodeId=327a1e566818b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba8e99e857c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靠谱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99785, encryptionId=ba8e99e857c, topicName=靠谱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=199a37204836, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri May 08 03:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697943, encodeId=5b40169e9433a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370473, encodeId=eb5c3e04737b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=64182106820, createdName=1591f7c6a8m, createdTime=Mon Jul 29 23:34:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-09 heli0118
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041114, encodeId=9910204111410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c59619965' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金标准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96199, encryptionId=c2c59619965, topicName=金标准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 16:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895181, encodeId=07291895181e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 22:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756681, encodeId=327a1e566818b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba8e99e857c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靠谱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99785, encryptionId=ba8e99e857c, topicName=靠谱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=199a37204836, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri May 08 03:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697943, encodeId=5b40169e9433a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370473, encodeId=eb5c3e04737b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=64182106820, createdName=1591f7c6a8m, createdTime=Mon Jul 29 23:34:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041114, encodeId=9910204111410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c59619965' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金标准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96199, encryptionId=c2c59619965, topicName=金标准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 16:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895181, encodeId=07291895181e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 22:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756681, encodeId=327a1e566818b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba8e99e857c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靠谱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99785, encryptionId=ba8e99e857c, topicName=靠谱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=199a37204836, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri May 08 03:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697943, encodeId=5b40169e9433a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370473, encodeId=eb5c3e04737b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=64182106820, createdName=1591f7c6a8m, createdTime=Mon Jul 29 23:34:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041114, encodeId=9910204111410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c59619965' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金标准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96199, encryptionId=c2c59619965, topicName=金标准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 16:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895181, encodeId=07291895181e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 22:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756681, encodeId=327a1e566818b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba8e99e857c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靠谱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99785, encryptionId=ba8e99e857c, topicName=靠谱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=199a37204836, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri May 08 03:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697943, encodeId=5b40169e9433a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370473, encodeId=eb5c3e04737b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=64182106820, createdName=1591f7c6a8m, createdTime=Mon Jul 29 23:34:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-05 fusion
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041114, encodeId=9910204111410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c59619965' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#金标准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96199, encryptionId=c2c59619965, topicName=金标准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 16:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895181, encodeId=07291895181e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Fri Jun 12 22:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756681, encodeId=327a1e566818b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba8e99e857c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靠谱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99785, encryptionId=ba8e99e857c, topicName=靠谱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=199a37204836, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri May 08 03:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697943, encodeId=5b40169e9433a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:38:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370473, encodeId=eb5c3e04737b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=64182106820, createdName=1591f7c6a8m, createdTime=Mon Jul 29 23:34:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-29 1591f7c6a8m

    学习了

    0

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map