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Am J Gastroenterology: 环氧合酶-2抑制剂可以预防重症急性胰腺炎

2020-03-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)仍然是一个巨大的挑战。有数据表明,使用COX-2抑制剂可以减轻环氧合酶2(COX-2)在急性胰腺炎和实验性胰腺炎中的过度表达。这项研究旨在评估选择

 背景及目标: 治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)仍然是一个巨大的挑战。有数据表明,使用COX-2抑制剂可以减轻环氧合酶2(COX-2)在急性胰腺炎和实验性胰腺炎中的过度表达。这项研究旨在评估选择性COX-2抑制剂是否可以预防SAP的发生。

方法: 总共190位有预测SAP的患者被随机分为常规治疗组或常规加COX-2抑制剂(C + COX-2-Is)治疗组。除了常规治疗的两组患者外,还依次在C+COX-2组中使用帕瑞昔布(40 mg / d静脉注射3天)和塞来昔布(200 mg口服或管饲,每天两次,连续7天)进行治疗。主要观察结果为SAP的发生。同时,研究人员还测量所有患者的血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平。

结果: 与常规组相比,C+COX-2-Is组中SAP的发生率降低了47.08%,与常规组相比降低了21.05%(20/95) VS 39.78%(37/93),P=0.005。C+COX-2-Is组的晚期局部并发症也减少了,分别为18.95%(18/93)和34.41%(32/95),P =0.016。C+COX-2-Is组血清IL-6和TNF-α水平明显低于常规组,P<0.05。帕瑞昔布可以更快地缓解腹痛,并减少了哌替啶的消耗量。

讨论: 研究表明通过预测血清中TNF-α和IL-6的水平,并提前在SAP的患者中连续施用帕瑞昔布和塞来昔布可以使SAP的发生率降低约一半。

原始出处:

Huang, Zhiyin. Et al. Prevention of Severe Acute Pancreatitis With Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2020.

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    2020-06-27 liuquan
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    2020-09-14 jklm09
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    2020-09-25 许安
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