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Ann Intern Med:接种疫苗与肩部疾病风险的关系

2022-03-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这些基于人群的数据表明接种疫苗后肩部疾病的绝对风险很小。鉴于肩部疾病的高负担,临床医生应注意任何可能进一步增加风险的因素。

尽管肩部疾病已被报道作为三角肌肌肉注射疫苗后的不良事件,但疫苗接种后肩部疾病的流行病学数据十分有限。近日,内科学权威杂志Annals of Internal Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估疫苗接种后肩部疾病的风险以及可能的危险因素。

这项回顾性队列研究纳入的参与者为2016年4月1日至2017年12月31日期间通过三角肌完成了肌肉注射疫苗的3岁或以上受试者。研究人员使用自然语言处理(NLP)算法来识别具有肩部疾病诊断代码的接种疫苗者的潜在肩部疾病。所有NLP识别的病例都是根据病例定义手动图表来确认的。研究人员比较了伴有不伴有肩部疾病的接种疫苗者的特征。

在3758764次接种疫苗中,研究人员确定了371例肩部疾病病例,估计每10000次疫苗接种的发病率为0.99人次(95%CI为0.89至1.09)。成人(≥18岁)和儿童(3至17岁)接种人群的发病率分别为1.22(95%CI为1.10至1.35)和0.05(95%CI为0.02至0.14)。

在接种疫苗的成年人群中,高龄、女性、接种前6个月门诊次数增加、查尔森合并症指数较低和肺炎球菌结合疫苗与较高的肩部疾病风险相关。在接种流感疫苗的受试者中,四价疫苗与肩部疾病风险增加有关。同时接种疫苗与老年人较高的肩部疾病风险相关。

由此可见,这些基于人群的数据表明接种疫苗后肩部疾病的绝对风险很小。鉴于肩部疾病的高负担,临床医生应注意任何可能进一步增加风险的因素。

始出处:

Chengyi Zheng,et al. Risk for Shoulder Conditions After Vaccination: A Population-Based Study Using Real-World Data.Ann Intern Med 2022.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M21-3023

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    2022-03-25 医者仁者

    这种研究也能发表,真够扯的!!可惜我们国内的专家想不到,看不到。#疫苗#

    0

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