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Clin Infect Dis:神药二甲双胍还能辅助结核病治疗?

2018-03-02 吴星 环球医学

二甲双胍历经整整60多载的风雨洗礼,久经考验成为了当今世界范围内2型糖尿病(DM)降糖治疗的基石。不仅如此,其糖尿病以外的应用价值持续不断的被发掘。时至今日,其仍在不断给我们惊喜,是当之无愧的神药。

二甲双胍历经整整60多载的风雨洗礼,久经考验成为了当今世界范围内2型糖尿病(DM)降糖治疗的基石。不仅如此,其糖尿病以外的应用价值持续不断的被发掘。时至今日,其仍在不断给我们惊喜,是当之无愧的神药。

2018年1月,发表于《Clin Infect Dis》上的一项由美国和中国台湾科学家进行的研究表明,二甲双胍的使用逆转了结核病(TB)治疗期间与糖尿病相关的死亡率增加。

全球DM流行对降低全世界TB相关死亡率的进程造成威胁。既往临床研究在阐述DM对TB治疗结局的影响时没有充分评估潜在的混杂变量。降糖药物二甲双胍调节自我吞噬,而且可能作为宿主导向治疗辅助抗结核治疗。

研究者进行了一项回顾性队列研究,纳入年龄≥13岁、正在接受培养确认的药物敏感性肺结合治疗的患者。

研究者评估了DM在TB治疗和2个月的TB痰培养转化期间对死亡率的影响。研究者也评估了TB治疗期间二甲双胍使用对生存率的影响。

研究结果显示,正在进行TB治疗的2416位患者中,在校正了年龄、性别、慢性肾病、癌症、丙肝、吸烟、空洞性疾病和治疗依从性后,DM患者在TB治疗期间比非DM患者的死亡率高1.91倍,DM患者在2个月时痰培养依然阳性的比率比非DM患者高1.72倍。

DM患者中二甲双胍使用与TB治疗期间死亡率降低显著相关(风险比[HR],0.56),二甲双胍使用者与非DM患者有相似的死亡率。

这项研究表明,尽管存在多个潜在混杂变量,DM会造成不良TB治疗结局的风险增加。二甲双胍使用与TB治疗期间死亡率降低之间存在显著相关性,表明了二甲双胍作为辅助的宿主导向治疗的潜在作用。

这项研究最惊人的发现是,DM合并TB的台湾患者在TB治疗期间的死亡率是非DM患者的近两倍。研究数据表明,尽管DM患者年龄大、合并症多,DM本身会增加TB治疗期间的死亡风险。此外,二甲双胍联合标准TB治疗似乎可以逆转TB治疗中与DM相关的死亡率增加,这体现了二甲双胍作为辅助TB治疗的潜在作用。

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    2018-03-02 惠映实验室

    学习.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-03-02 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2018-03-02 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

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    2018-03-02 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-02 flysky120

    ****功能齐全了

    0

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