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JAMA Dermatol:特应性皮炎的全身免疫调节治疗疗效对比

2022-03-30 医路坦克 MedSci原创

本文目的是评估中到重度特应性皮炎的系统免疫调节治疗与结果的相关性,包括临床体征、患者报告的症状、皮肤特有的健康相关生活质量和瘙痒严重程度的变化,优先考虑峰值瘙痒数字分级标准。

    用于治疗特应性皮炎的全身免疫调节剂包括环孢菌素、甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤、霉酚酸酯和度普利尤单抗,阿布罗替尼、巴西替尼、曲洛金单抗和upadacitinib最近在不同的国家获得批准。这些药物的面对面试验很少,这使得直接比较疗效和安全性变得困难。我们之前发表的网络荟萃分析发现,度普利尤单抗可能具有与高剂量环孢素类似的疗效,并且优于甲氨蝶呤和硫唑嘌呤。我们还发现,包括生物制剂和Janus Kinase(JAK)抑制剂在内的一些其他研究药物显示出希望,但没有足够的数据来得出关于它们的相对有效性的确切结论。这项更新的系统综述和网络荟萃分析的目的是评估中到重度特应性皮炎的系统免疫调节治疗与结果的相关性,包括临床体征、患者报告的症状、皮肤特有的健康相关生活质量和瘙痒严重程度的变化,优先考虑峰值瘙痒数字分级标准。

    自2019年10月以来,增加了21项新研究,共进行了60项试验,共有16 579名患者。成人治疗长达16周,abrocitinib,每日200 mg(平均差异[MD],2.2;95%可信区间[CrI],0.2-4.0;高确定性)和upadacitinib,每日30 mg(MD,2.7;95%)CrI,0.6-4.7;高确定性)与EASI降低相关,略高于度普利尤单抗,600 mg,然后每2周300 mg。Abrocitinib,每日100毫克(MD,−2.1; 95%CrI,−4.1至−0.3; 高确定性),巴利替尼,每日4毫克(MD,−3.2; 95%CrI,−5.7至−0.8; 高确定性),巴利替尼,每日2毫克(MD,−5.2; 95%CrI,−7.5至−2.9; 高确定性)和tralokinumab,600毫克,然后每2周300毫克(MD,−3.5; 95%CrI,−5.8至−1.3; 高确定性)与EASI降低相关,略低于度普利尤单抗。upadacitinib,每日15 mg和度普利尤单抗(MD,0.2;95%CrI,−1.9至2.2;高确定性)。POEM,DLQI和PP-NRS的结果模式相似。

    我们的研究发现,每天200毫克的阿克罗替尼和每天30毫克的upadacitinib可能与每两周600 mg和300 mg的度普利尤单抗相比,指数评分略高。我们的结果可能有助于临床医生了解中重度特应性皮炎不同治疗方案之间的差异。

文献来源:Drucker AM,  Morra DE,  Prieto-Merino D,Systemic Immunomodulatory Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis: Update of a Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.JAMA Dermatol 2022 Mar 16;

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    2022-03-31 清漩

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    2022-03-30 清漩

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    2022-03-30 ms9000001320509575

    学习

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