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Ophthalmic Genet:CEP250突变与轻微的遗传性锥体杆体营养不良和感官听力损失相关

2018-05-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

CEP250编码一个C-Nap1蛋白,并且属于CEP蛋白家族。有研究报道C-Nap1在感光器纤毛中表达,并且与其他的纤毛具有相互作用。CEP250的变异能够引起非典型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征,可通过早期感官听力损失(SNHL)和相对较轻的色素性视网膜炎来进行鉴定。最近,有研究人员在一个无血缘关系日本家庭中测试了轻微的遗传性锥体杆体营养不良(CRD)和感官听力损失是由CEP250变异引起。研究人

CEP250编码一个C-Nap1蛋白,并且属于CEP蛋白家族。有研究报道C-Nap1在感光器纤毛中表达,并且与其他的纤毛具有相互作用。CEP250的变异能够引起非典型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征,可通过早期感官听力损失(SNHL)和相对较轻的色素性视网膜炎来进行鉴定。最近,有研究人员在一个无血缘关系日本家庭中测试了轻微的遗传性锥体杆体营养不良(CRD)和感官听力损失是由CEP250变异引起。

研究人员在其渊源者和家庭成员中测试了眼科和听力相关功能,并且对渊源者进行了全外显子组测序(WES)。研究发现,电生理分析表明了在2位家庭成员中有轻度的CRD。自适应光学成像表明了在中央附近椎密度减少。听觉检查展示了在2位患者中具有轻度的SNHL。渊源者的WES鉴定出了在CEP250中混合的杂合子变异 c.361C>T, p.R121*和 c.562C>T, p.R188*。另外,研究还发现,上述变异与5名家庭成员表现出共分离。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的数据表明了CEP250能够引起轻度CRD和SNHL。因为眼科表型非常轻微,高分辨率视网膜成像分析,比如AO,在诊断CEP250相关疾病中将非常有帮助。

原始出处:

Kubota D, Gocho K, Kikuchi S et al. CEP250 mutations associated with mild cone-rod dystrophy and sensorineural hearing loss in a Japanese family. Ophthalmic Genet. 02 May 2018.

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    2018-11-12 canlab
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    2018-10-18 cy0324
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    2018-05-16 ysjykql
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最近,有研究人员对药物诱导的耳毒性的药物干预(预防和治疗)发展的当前情况进行了回顾和研究。研究人员利用PubMed和ClinicalTrials.gov的发表文献总结了目前的科学状况。另外,研究人员提供了市场发展阶段的详细情况以及临床安全性和效果的相关证据。研究包括了44个相关的报道文献和临床或者预临床药物相关报道,这些药物已经获得了FDA试验性新药物的批准。研究发现,维生素和抗氧化物是目前最常见

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最近,有研究人员对一项新的、二氧化碳(CO2)激光辅助方法在听力恢复耳蜗移植(HPCI)和电声刺激(EAS)中的安全性和效果进行了报道。研究包括了那些符合HPCI和EAS标准的患者。听力评估包括了低调纯音均值(LtPTA)、辅音-元音-辅音(CNC)测试和AzBio得分。初级结果为低调听力恢复(LtHP)和EAS使用比例。次级结果包括LtPTA的变化、结果耐久性和推迟听力损失(DHL)的比例/起始

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A:爆炸伤后,渗透压稳定能够防止耳蜗神经病变

创伤性噪声能够通过损伤感觉听毛细胞和它们的听觉神经从而引起听力损失。到目前没有治疗措施。最近,有研究人员调查了小鼠暴露在一个与路边炸弹相似的爆炸波中的相关情况。体内耳蜗成像阐释了内淋巴体积增加,即耳蜗管内液体增加,并称之为内淋巴积水。内淋巴积水、听毛损失和耳蜗神经病变可通过机械感觉听毛细胞静纤毛的创伤来起始以,并且是钾离子依赖的过程。增加临近外淋巴渗透压能够治疗内淋巴积水和防止神经病变,但是不能阻

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