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Pediatrics:规范化抗生素管理降低抗生素使用率

2014-12-14 MedSci MedSci原创译

过去单中心儿童抗生素管理计划(ASPs)的研究表明,ASPs能够有效降低抗生素使用率。但是研究证据不足。为了研究比较了规范化ASPs(ASP+)和无规范化ASP(ASP-)儿童医院中抗生素的使用情况,美国犹他大学附属儿童医院的Adam L. Hersh医生对31家独立儿童医院展开多中心调查。该研究发表于近日的Pediatrics上。研究者通过计算儿童医院内患儿每1000住院天数的治疗时间,评估AS

过去单中心儿童抗生素管理计划(ASPs)的研究表明,ASPs能够有效降低抗生素使用率。但是研究证据不足。

为了研究比较了规范化ASPs(ASP+)和无规范化ASP(ASP-)儿童医院中抗生素的使用情况,美国犹他大学附属儿童医院的Adam L. Hersh医生对31家独立儿童医院展开多中心调查。该研究发表于近日的Pediatrics上。

研究者通过计算儿童医院内患儿每1000住院天数的治疗时间,评估ASPs对抗生素使用的影响。研究者调查了2004-2012年ASP+和ASP-儿童医院内抗生素的平均使用情况,并根据2007年美国感染病协会指南开展ASPs的时间,划分为2004-2007年计划实施前和2007-2012年计划实施后这两组。将抗生素的使用与所有抗菌素进行比较,并且比较每种药物亚组中抗生素的使用情况。对于ASP+的医院,利用动态回归的间断时间系列方法,研究了计划开展前后平均每个月抗生素使用情况的改变。

结果发现,相比于计划实施之前,计划实施之后,即2007-2012年ASP+儿童医院内抗生素的平均使用数量远远小于ASP-医院。在进行单个研究时发现,9个ASP+医院中有8个显示抗生素使用率下降,每1000住院天数的治疗时间平均每个月下降5.7%。对抗生素进行亚组研究时发现,平均每月下降8.2%。

研究表明,儿童医院规范化的ASP能够够有效降低抗生素使用率。

原始出处:


Hersh, A.L., et al., Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Freestanding Children's Hospitals. Pediatrics, 2014.

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    2015-01-23 feather89
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