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JAMA Oncol:绝经后女性运动时长超300分钟/天,可有效减肥和避免乳腺癌

2015-07-19 MedSci译 MedSci原创

体育活动是一种廉价、无创的疾病预防策略。世界卫生组织建议,若想拥有一个健康的身体,我们每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼,或每周进行60-75分钟高强度的体育锻炼。加拿大阿尔伯塔省卫生服务组织的Christine Friedenreich教授即本文的作者,她认为:对于之前不进行锻炼的绝经后的肥胖女性来说,1年内每周进行300分钟中到高强度锻炼,较每周进行150分钟锻炼的女性而言可以明显减少脂

体育活动是一种廉价、无创的疾病预防策略。


世界卫生组织建议,若想拥有一个健康的身体,我们每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼,或每周进行60-75分钟高强度的体育锻炼。

加拿大阿尔伯塔省卫生服务组织的Christine Friedenreich教授即本文的作者,她认为:对于之前不进行锻炼的绝经后的肥胖女性来说,1年内每周进行300分钟中到高强度锻炼,较每周进行150分钟锻炼的女性而言可以明显减少脂肪含量。

这些结果表明,高强度的有氧运动的益处:有助于减肥并且可降低女性绝经后乳腺癌的风险。
在研究中,BMI为22到40的女性不必更改自己的日常饮食计划。有氧运动的强度以提高65%-75%的心率储备为宜。在前两轮锻炼培训时采用一对一教练配合指导,以适应运动设施和有氧运动的设备,包括跑步机、固定自行车、空中漫步机等,教练也为参与者提供了一个全面的锻炼教育指南,包括居家运动和具体活动指导。

一系列锻炼措施之后对机体的影响:
300分钟训练组比150分钟训练组的参与者脂肪减少量多1公斤

在300分钟训练组中女性的下列指标降低也较大:皮下脂肪含量、腹部脂肪含量、BMI、腰围、腰臀比等,且BMI超过30的女性这些指标减少量更多。

结果表明,若想获得有关身体锻炼程度与女性绝经后乳腺癌的发病风险之间的关系,已经有超过100个流行病学研究得以验证,且经过一定强度的身体锻炼之后 ,女性体内脂肪含量可降低。对这一剂量效应关系,我们应当鼓励绝经后妇女积极进行身体锻炼,每周锻炼时长超过300分钟,以减轻肥胖程度和避免绝经后乳腺癌的发病率。

原始出处:

Friedenreich CM, Neilson HK, O'Reilly R, Duha A, Yasui Y, Morielli AR, Adams SC, Courneya KS. Effects of a High vs Moderate Volume of Aerobic Exercise on Adiposity Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Jul 16. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2239.

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    2016-01-12 minlingfeng
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    2015-07-28 shuizhongyuer

    蛮好

    0

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    2015-07-21 zxxiang
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    2015-07-20 lyrichen

    好长时间

    0

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    2015-07-19 medcardio

    哪怕是中国跳广场舞的大妈,也做不了这么久

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864678, encodeId=ffce18646e8e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 12:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33691, encodeId=b0c4336918d, content=蛮好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/26/e05315ae06b5fcbe98c76d8c81ddc64a.jpg, createdBy=8b951608543, createdName=shuizhongyuer, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 23:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257017, encodeId=c3cf125e01705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1526607, encodeId=ec08152660e91, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fe6e88863a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78886, encryptionId=2fe6e88863a, topicName=绝经后女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b55511745984, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631492, encodeId=2b521631492c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33142, encodeId=4c1b3314268, content=好长时间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Mon Jul 20 09:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33136, encodeId=88b233136d1, content=哪怕是中国跳广场舞的大妈,也做不了这么久, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 23:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33135, encodeId=6eac3313569, content=300分钟每天太可怕了,一天有5个小时都在锻炼,有一些不现实。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 23:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-19 medcardio

    300分钟每天太可怕了,一天有5个小时都在锻炼,有一些不现实。

    0

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