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天!父母肥胖竟然影响孩子智商!

2017-01-08 “医学界”微信号 奕寻 “医学界”微信号 奕寻

看完文章就赶紧去减肥吧!今天看到一则消息,让智商、体重都达140的笔者如鲠在喉:父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!笔者第一反应是:谣言!这一定是谣言!高中实力碾压了我整整三年的班级第一,他老爸的体型可是常人的两倍,也没见影响到孩子半点智商。抱着鉴伪的态度去追溯原文献,然后笔者的表情变成了这样:゜0゜跟踪了3年的前瞻性研究(循证级别较高),调查了5034对父母——这也是美国首个

导语:看完文章就赶紧去减肥吧!

今天看到一则消息,让智商、体重都达140的笔者如鲠在喉:父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!

笔者第一反应是:谣言!这一定是谣言!高中实力碾压了我整整三年的班级第一,他老爸的体型可是常人的两倍,也没见影响到孩子半点智商。

抱着鉴伪的态度去追溯原文献,然后笔者的表情变成了这样:゜0゜

跟踪了3年的前瞻性研究(循证级别较高),调查了5034对父母——这也是美国首个同时调查父母双方的前瞻性研究。2号刊发的《儿科学》期刊上,罗列着这样的调查结果:

作者手绘草稿图

母亲肥胖的孩子,3岁前精细动作方面表现较差,像玩纽扣啊、拉拉链啊等手指的动作,不达标率是体重正常组的1.67倍。而父亲肥胖,则影响社交、互动能力,不达标率高1.75倍。不过神奇的是,双胞胎似乎不受爸爸体重的影响。




另外,父母双方BMI都超过35、重度肥胖者,孩子在3岁时的测试中,解决问题的能力不达标率是父母体重正常孩子的3倍。

需要额外强调一点的是,这里提到的“肥胖”是指按WHO的白人标准,BMI超过30者。如果换算成我国的标准,是28(亚洲标准是25,其实我个人感觉南方人更适合参照亚洲标准),以28计,一米六的菇凉超过140斤、一米八的汉纸超过180斤才算胖,现在满大街嚷嚷着要减肥的其实都是标准体重!


上面这个研究是以欧美人为蓝本的调查。我国有没有类似的研究呢?笔者翻了翻,还真找出一个。上海交大系的几个医院做的,跟踪了3万多名妈妈7年的时间——厉害了word天,果然高品质的文章都是时间和钱堆出来的(这项研究发在2014年的nt J Epidemiol上,这份杂志影响因子不算太高,不过公认的超难投的)。

交大的医生们发现:母亲在怀孕前的体重指数,与孩子7岁时的智商平均表现呈倒U形相关。


怀孕前BMI在20左右的妈妈:生出的宝宝平均智商最高哦。从曲线上看,低于或高于这个区间者,IQ分数均下降。

关于妈妈体重和孩子智商,国外的研究也呈现相似的结果,匹兹堡大学的研究发现:肥胖妈妈的孩子,10岁时的IQ平均分要比对照组低3.2个点。

那有些人会说,我怀孕前不胖的,怀孕后天天进补补胖了,这要不要紧呢?交大医生们也对此作了调查,发现一般情况下的孕期体重增加(GWG)是不要紧的,孕前体型瘦者可以多些,但原本超重的人少些,但不要超过医生推荐的增量:

孕前肥胖、且孕期体重增加>18kg(40磅)的妈妈,诞下的孩子7岁时IQ表现会比孕前体型正常、孕期体重增加9-11kg(21-25磅)的妈妈低6.5个点。


近年来不少研究还发现,母亲体重超标还可能与孤独症、多动症、神经管缺陷等疾病相关。另外,除了对神经系统发育的影响,母亲体重超标还与哮喘、慢性肾病、高血压等相关。不过这些都是老生常谈了。作为一名脑力民工,更让笔者细思恐极的是体重超标对孩子的神经发育的影响。

目前提出相关机制里,有脂肪细胞因子失调导致胚胎期神经细胞发育受炎症反应影响,以及微环境营养不足,高血糖环境、血清素系统的异常发育等。另外,父亲体重超标似乎会直接影响精子的基因表达,体重指数越高,精子细胞表观遗传编程中的新生突变(de novo mutations)也随之增加,进而影响基因活性。

写到这里,我已经决定收藏好这些数据,砥砺自己为下一代管住嘴、迈开腿,坚定减肥大计三十年不移,特此与君共勉~

原始出处

[1] Parental Obesity and Early Childhood Development.Pediatrics.2017 Feb;139(2).
[2] Maternal prepregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopment in the Collaborative Perinatal Project.Int J Epidemiol.2014 Jun;43(3):783-92.
[3] Maternal Obesity and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain Are Associated with Components of Child Cognition.J Nutr.2015 Nov;145(11):2562-9.

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    2017-01-10 晓辰
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322983, encodeId=a8e713229837d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Tue Jan 10 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168980, encodeId=2356168980c4, content=这是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161224/IMG585DA5E26B9F44696.jpg, createdBy=565a98798, createdName=susice, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 06:44:25 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168922, encodeId=4d7e1689228d, content=看来要减肥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:31:39 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168918, encodeId=0b0f16891807, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:27:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168881, encodeId=4c5a168881b3, content=有脂肪细胞因子失调导致胚胎期神经细胞发育受炎症反应影响,以及微环境营养不足,高血糖环境、血清素系统的异常发育等。另外,父亲体重超标似乎会直接影响精子的基因表达,体重指数越高,精子细胞表观遗传编程中的新生突变(denovomutations)也随之增加,进而影响基因活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:14:29 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168879, encodeId=c7fa1688e986, content=父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:07:52 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-09 susice

    这是真的吗

    0

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    2017-01-08 yafeiliutjh

    看来要减肥

    0

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    2017-01-08 知难而进

    谢谢分享!!!!!!!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322983, encodeId=a8e713229837d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Tue Jan 10 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168980, encodeId=2356168980c4, content=这是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161224/IMG585DA5E26B9F44696.jpg, createdBy=565a98798, createdName=susice, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 06:44:25 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168922, encodeId=4d7e1689228d, content=看来要减肥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:31:39 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168918, encodeId=0b0f16891807, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:27:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168881, encodeId=4c5a168881b3, content=有脂肪细胞因子失调导致胚胎期神经细胞发育受炎症反应影响,以及微环境营养不足,高血糖环境、血清素系统的异常发育等。另外,父亲体重超标似乎会直接影响精子的基因表达,体重指数越高,精子细胞表观遗传编程中的新生突变(denovomutations)也随之增加,进而影响基因活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:14:29 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168879, encodeId=c7fa1688e986, content=父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:07:52 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-08 为了宝宝

    有脂肪细胞因子失调导致胚胎期神经细胞发育受炎症反应影响,以及微环境营养不足,高血糖环境、血清素系统的异常发育等。另外,父亲体重超标似乎会直接影响精子的基因表达,体重指数越高,精子细胞表观遗传编程中的新生突变(denovomutations)也随之增加,进而影响基因活性。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322983, encodeId=a8e713229837d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Tue Jan 10 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168980, encodeId=2356168980c4, content=这是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161224/IMG585DA5E26B9F44696.jpg, createdBy=565a98798, createdName=susice, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 06:44:25 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168922, encodeId=4d7e1689228d, content=看来要减肥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62d381629, createdName=yafeiliutjh, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:31:39 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168918, encodeId=0b0f16891807, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 22:27:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168881, encodeId=4c5a168881b3, content=有脂肪细胞因子失调导致胚胎期神经细胞发育受炎症反应影响,以及微环境营养不足,高血糖环境、血清素系统的异常发育等。另外,父亲体重超标似乎会直接影响精子的基因表达,体重指数越高,精子细胞表观遗传编程中的新生突变(denovomutations)也随之增加,进而影响基因活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:14:29 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168879, encodeId=c7fa1688e986, content=父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161128/IMG583C2801690655672.jpg, createdBy=8d5d1986050, createdName=为了宝宝, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 20:07:52 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-08 为了宝宝

    父母肥胖或殃及孩子,导致子代的智力和社交能力发育滞后?!

    0

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