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JCC: 回结肠切除术后腹腔感染会增加术后克罗恩病复发的风险

2022-07-11 xuyihan MedSci原创

腹腔感染是指一系列腹腔感染性疾病,主要包括腹腔单个脏器的感染(如急性胆囊炎、急性阑尾炎等)、腹膜炎以及腹腔脓肿,也可根据其感染涉及范围和严重程度分为单纯性腹腔感染和复杂性腹腔感染。

在生物制剂时代,大约20-30%的克罗恩病 (CD) 患者患有狭窄或穿透性疾病需要回盲部切除术 (ICR) 。然而,15-20%的患者在接受ICR后出现CD术后复发 (POR)。探索POR 的危险因素可能有助于指导内镜监测和药物使用来防止手术复发。以前的研究表明,年龄较小(<30 岁),主动吸烟,两次或两次以上手术史,以及穿透性或肛周疾病行为与大约 50% 的临床和 80%的内镜POR相关。

POR的发病机制尚未阐明,被认为是多因素的包括免疫激活。术后并发症包括术后发现感染和腹腔内脓毒症并发症(IASC)与早期临床 POR 相关,因此,本项研究旨在评估IASC是否与内窥镜和手术 POR 风险增加有关。

为此,研究人员回顾性研究了 2009 年至 2020 年间接受回结肠切除并进行初次吻合的成年克罗恩病患者。IASC 定义为手术后 90 天内出现吻合口漏或腹腔内脓肿。采用多变量逻辑和 Cox 比例风险模型评估 IASC 对术后回结肠镜检查和长期手术复发时内镜 POR(改良 Rutgeerts 评分≥i2b)的影响。

 

研究结果显示有535名克罗恩病患者(中位年龄 35 岁,22.1% 的积极吸烟者)进行了回结肠切除术和一期吻合术。少数患者(N=47;8.8%)术后出现 IASC。422 名 (78.9%) 患者进行了≥1次术后回结肠镜检查,其中163名 (38.6%) 患者发生内镜 POR。在调整术后复发的其他危险因素后,术后 IASC 与术后复发显着增加的几率相关(aOR:2.45 [1.23-4.97];p=0.01)和内镜检查时间缩短相关(aHR:1.60 [1.04-2.45];p=0.03)。此外,IASC 与手术复发风险增加(aOR:2.3;[1.04-4.87] p=0.03)和无生存时间减少(aHR:2.53 [1.31-4.87];p=0.006)相关。

本项研究证实IASC与克罗恩病的内镜和手术 POR 风险增加有关。除了术后生物预防外,预防 IASC 的术前优化可能有助于降低内镜和手术 POR 的风险。

原始出处:

Salam P Bachour. et al. Intraabdominal septic complications after ileocolic resection increases risk for endoscopic and surgical postoperative Crohn’s disease recurrence. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2022.

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    2022-07-11 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

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