Baidu
map

夜宵的诱惑藏隐患

2016-02-26 袁一雪 中国科学报

快节奏的生活、频繁的加班,让很多人养成了深夜进食的习惯。睡前来点能量补充,似乎让睡眠也变得甜美了。而在南方一些地区,人们食用夜宵甚至成为了一种习惯。 不过,一项研究认为,夜宵会给人的大脑带来危机。这项由美国加利福尼亚大学的科学家研究指出,吃夜宵可能会导致记忆力下降。 在研究过程中,研究人员通过将小鼠分成两组,一组遵循正常进食和睡眠时间表,而另一组则在通常要睡觉的时间进食并使之习惯这种作息。实验

快节奏的生活、频繁的加班,让很多人养成了深夜进食的习惯。睡前来点能量补充,似乎让睡眠也变得甜美了。而在南方一些地区,人们食用夜宵甚至成为了一种习惯。

不过,一项研究认为,夜宵会给人的大脑带来危机。这项由美国加利福尼亚大学的科学家研究指出,吃夜宵可能会导致记忆力下降。

在研究过程中,研究人员通过将小鼠分成两组,一组遵循正常进食和睡眠时间表,而另一组则在通常要睡觉的时间进食并使之习惯这种作息。实验开始时,研究人员将实验鼠置于一个装有两个物体的盒子中,让它们记住这两个物体。然后又将它们置于一个装有一个熟悉物体和一个新物体的盒子中,并计算两组实验鼠认出曾经见过的物体的时长。

最终,研究人员发现,与进食时间正常的实验鼠相比,在通常应该睡觉的时间进食会损害实验鼠的记忆力,它们要花更长的时间才能认出熟悉的物体,即便它们的睡眠时长与遵循正常进食和睡眠时间表的实验鼠一样。

在文章最后,科学家解释称,人类与许多动物一样,有着与昼夜明暗循环周期相一致的内部生物钟,即昼夜节律。而在不适宜的时间进食会让记忆力变差,实验鼠的反应证实了这一点。

降低记忆力的元凶?

夜宵伤脑,其实理解起来并不困难,因为当身体进入睡眠状态后,如果肠胃中还有未消化的食物,势必会增加肠胃负担。

2015年底,英国《每日邮报》一篇文章称,科学家们在老鼠身上进行了实验,研究表明在睡眠时间进食的老鼠,无法回忆起其被轻微电击过的记忆,它的长期记忆也受到了影响。这可能是由于老鼠在夜间进食时,降低了一种名为CREB的蛋白质水平,而这种物质通常是生物钟和大脑记忆的重要组成部分。虽然以上实验结果还未被确认适用于人类,但是对长期熬夜,或倒班工作者来说还是有一定的警示作用的。

“进食太晚对于健康是不利的,尤其是吃夜宵,会影响大脑血液供应,导致血液从大脑向胃肠道分流,不利于健康。而且,即便是睡眠之后,也容易由于食物在胃肠道的发酵、消化、吸收,导致睡眠质量下降等问题,所以进食太晚直接影响消化系统,间接影响大脑和神经系统。”军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所电磁与激光生物学研究室主任,蛋白质组学国家重点实验室副主任,北京神经科学学会副理事长张成岗告诉《中国科学报》记者。

更重要的是,即便是睡眠期间,大脑也会高效率工作:需要在海马中加工处理短期记忆信息、在大脑皮层中加工处理长期记忆信息。“这个过程需要两个重要因素,一是充分的血液供应,二是尽可能减少来自于其他器官的刺激信号。”张成岗解释道。但在吃夜宵之后,一方面导致应该给大脑供应的血液向消化道分流,导致大脑工作效率下降;另一方面,食物在胃肠道发酵过程中会产生刺激信号,通过脑肠轴相关神经通路上传到大脑,影响大脑工作效率。

或可致胃癌

而在2005年,日本大阪市立大学的一项研究显示,进食到睡眠的间隔时间太短会增加胃食管返流的风险。而胃酸返流不仅会带来“烧心”的不适感觉,而且也会损伤食管。因为食管黏膜如果长期处于胃酸的刺激下,就有可能产生所谓的“不典型增生”,逐渐发展为癌前病变,进而增加罹患食道癌的风险。

另外,晚上吃的食物留在胃里,会促进胃液大量分泌,对胃黏膜造成刺激,导致抵抗力减弱,出现溃疡。如果常吃一些油炸、烧烤、腊制食品,里面的致癌物质会进一步伤害胃部。

但也有一种观点认为,胃黏膜和身体其他部位的黏膜或者皮肤一样,平时的修复依靠的是上皮细胞不断地更新换代。大约3~5天,胃黏膜就会完全更新一遍。而且,虽然各个专业机构都认为饮食是影响胃癌发病的重要因素,但他们所强调的是“吃什么”而非“何时吃”,过多的盐和腌渍食品摄入才是真正与胃癌有关的风险因素。

对此,张成岗表示,虽然偶尔吃一些夜宵没有太大的问题,但人体营养的补充并不是依靠夜宵而应该是依靠正餐来补充的。所以,“长期吃夜宵属于一种不良的生活方式和不健康的饮食习惯,不建议这样长期生活,除非是出于职业需求的考虑。”

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66211, encodeId=1637662112b, content=少吃为好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66113, encodeId=9450661135e, content=难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTISUH3xzQIz5VrIhTmepRL6oa3EYnPT61ll2ibYJAy3oeB7oJiaBAWF6opwu9Rod4yHsju1JmHroUOw/132, createdBy=23c71654813, createdName=长春碱, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 11:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66071, encodeId=69d6660e198, content=少吃,正点吃饭,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 23:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65828, encodeId=679d658282d, content=少吃, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65779, encodeId=a91665e791d, content=饿了怎么办?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 17:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-28 wei834766788

    少吃为好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66211, encodeId=1637662112b, content=少吃为好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66113, encodeId=9450661135e, content=难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTISUH3xzQIz5VrIhTmepRL6oa3EYnPT61ll2ibYJAy3oeB7oJiaBAWF6opwu9Rod4yHsju1JmHroUOw/132, createdBy=23c71654813, createdName=长春碱, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 11:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66071, encodeId=69d6660e198, content=少吃,正点吃饭,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 23:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65828, encodeId=679d658282d, content=少吃, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65779, encodeId=a91665e791d, content=饿了怎么办?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 17:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-28 长春碱

    难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66211, encodeId=1637662112b, content=少吃为好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66113, encodeId=9450661135e, content=难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTISUH3xzQIz5VrIhTmepRL6oa3EYnPT61ll2ibYJAy3oeB7oJiaBAWF6opwu9Rod4yHsju1JmHroUOw/132, createdBy=23c71654813, createdName=长春碱, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 11:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66071, encodeId=69d6660e198, content=少吃,正点吃饭,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 23:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65828, encodeId=679d658282d, content=少吃, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65779, encodeId=a91665e791d, content=饿了怎么办?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 17:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-27 xyfg98

    少吃,正点吃饭,

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66211, encodeId=1637662112b, content=少吃为好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66113, encodeId=9450661135e, content=难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTISUH3xzQIz5VrIhTmepRL6oa3EYnPT61ll2ibYJAy3oeB7oJiaBAWF6opwu9Rod4yHsju1JmHroUOw/132, createdBy=23c71654813, createdName=长春碱, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 11:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66071, encodeId=69d6660e198, content=少吃,正点吃饭,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 23:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65828, encodeId=679d658282d, content=少吃, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65779, encodeId=a91665e791d, content=饿了怎么办?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 17:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-27 老段

    少吃

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66211, encodeId=1637662112b, content=少吃为好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66113, encodeId=9450661135e, content=难怪最近记忆力下降了,学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTISUH3xzQIz5VrIhTmepRL6oa3EYnPT61ll2ibYJAy3oeB7oJiaBAWF6opwu9Rod4yHsju1JmHroUOw/132, createdBy=23c71654813, createdName=长春碱, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 11:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66071, encodeId=69d6660e198, content=少吃,正点吃饭,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 23:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65828, encodeId=679d658282d, content=少吃, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 07:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65779, encodeId=a91665e791d, content=饿了怎么办?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 17:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-26 tiffany8083

    饿了怎么办?

    0

相关资讯

时永全:胃黏膜肠化生临床研究进展

胃黏膜肠化生(IM)是指胃黏膜上皮细胞被肠型上皮细胞所替代的一种病理状态。按照肠化生细胞表达小肠酶的差异,IM可以分为完全型和不完全型,按照肠化生细胞的病理形态可以分为小肠型和大肠型,按照肠化生细胞在胃腺体细胞中所占的比例可以分为轻、中、重度。由于肠化生是常见的胃黏膜癌前病变,其防治研究日益受到关注。 大量的流行病学资料表明,在接受胃镜检查者中,10%以上的患者存在IM。2014年,我国

吃夜宵导致胃癌?没有证据支持

流言:总是太晚进食,会增加患胃癌的风险。吃夜宵对胃的伤害非常大,因为胃黏膜上皮细胞的寿命很短,约2~3天就要再生一次,再生过程一般是在夜间胃肠道休息时进行。经常在夜间进餐会使胃黏膜得不到及时修复,甚至破坏胃黏膜。真相:夜晚太晚进食往往被认为会“伤胃”、“使胃得不到休息”,甚至还被认为是胃癌发生的罪魁祸首。在新闻报道中,“年轻白领常年加班吃夜宵患胃癌”这样的标题也不时出现。然而,即使在一些个例中

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map