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ADA 2014:“Diabetes Care论坛”力推四大新作

2014-06-16 王娣 发自ADA现场 中国医学论坛报

当地时间6月14日上午,以“新药物、新策略、新靶点”为主题的第3届《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志论坛推出4项新研究。据杂志主编William Cefalu教授介绍,这4项研究是在去年秋天“论文竞赛”接收的130余篇投稿中,经过严格的同行评审、并由杂志编辑就其质量及与论坛主题的相关性投票,最终选拔出来,全文将发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)2014年7月刊。

当地时间6月14日上午,以“新药物、新策略、新靶点”为主题的第3届《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志论坛推出4项新研究。据杂志主编William Cefalu教授介绍,这4项研究是在去年秋天“论文竞赛”接收的130余篇投稿中,经过严格的同行评审、并由杂志编辑就其质量及与论坛主题的相关性投票,最终选拔出来,全文将发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)2014年7月刊。


研究1

第1项研究初步探索了通过基于智能电话的数据管理平台、在门诊患者中使用闭环式可穿戴人工胰腺的疗效和安全性。来自欧美4个中心共20例1型糖尿病患者,随机进入开环或闭环式人工胰腺干预组,在两个40小时门诊疗程中,主要观察低血糖风险下降情况。结果初步表明,门诊闭环人工胰腺安全可行。

文章标题:Safety of Outpatient Closed-Loop Control: First Randomized Crossover Trials of a Wearable Artificial Pancreas

研究2

HNF1A糖尿病[青少年的成年发病型糖尿病(MODY)3型]患者通常使用磺脲类药物治疗,面临低血糖频发风险。第2项研究是一项双盲、随机、交叉试验,探索GLP-1受体激动剂能否作为有效的替代选择。研究纳入的16例HNF1A糖尿病患者随机接受格列美脲(n=8)或利拉鲁肽(n=8)治疗6周。

结果表明,两组患者的空腹血糖(FPG,主要疗效终点)和餐后血糖水平均较基线显著下降,胰岛素和C肽反应提高,组间均无显著性差异;利拉鲁肽组低血糖事件显著更少(18次对1次)。作者就此指出GLP-1受体激动剂有望在MODY患者、特别是治疗相关低血糖事件频发患者的治疗中占有一席。

文章标题:Glucose-Lowering Effects and Low Risk of Hypoglycemia in Patients With Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young When Treated With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Trial

研究3

第3项研究为期3个月,以全麦饮食作为对照,观察低葡萄糖负荷(GL)加菜籽油(31g/2000千卡)饮食,对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制(HbA1c)和心血管危险因素(LDL-C和TG)的效果,结果表明,与对照组相比,该饮食显著改善了血糖控制,并降低了Framingham心脏风险评分。

文章标题:Effect of Lowering the Glycemic Load With Canola Oil on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial

研究4

第4项研究选择了接受大剂量胰岛素每日多次注射(MDI)仍控制不良的肥胖2型糖尿病患者,在胰岛素基础上叠加安慰剂(n=189)、Empagliflozin(一种SGLT-2抑制剂)10mg(n=187)或25mg(n=190)治疗52周。主要疗效终点是18周时HbA1c水平,同时观察低血糖及其他不良反应的发生。结果表明,对于这个非常难治的患者群,叠加Empagliflozin改善了血糖控制,患者体重减轻、胰岛素用量减少、且并未增加低血糖发生。患者对Empagliflozin耐受性良好,仅有生殖系统感染增加,这也是此类药物既往已知的不良反应。

文章标题:Improved Glucose Control With Weight Loss, Lower Insulin Doses, and No Increased Hypoglycemia With Empagliflozin Added to Titrated Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin in Obese Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901221, encodeId=56001901221c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 22:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20773, encodeId=ee5020e7340, content=国真实妊娠糖尿病患病率应该在这两种方案得到的患病率之间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759462, encodeId=0a7a1e594626d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Mon Oct 27 06:01:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636891, encodeId=736e163689188, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Sep 20 04:01:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264505, encodeId=71b7126450542, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Wed Jun 18 01:01:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    国真实妊娠糖尿病患病率应该在这两种方案得到的患病率之间

    0

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    2014-10-27 智智灵药
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    2014-06-18 般若傻瓜

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