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卫健委:超三成50岁以上女性患骨质疏松,是男性5倍多

2018-10-25 毛圆圆 健康时报

“中国首个居民骨质疏松症流行病学调查结果显示,50岁以上人群,骨质疏松症患病率为19.2%。50岁以上男性骨质疏松症患病率为6.0%,女性患病率则达到32.1%,女性患病率是男性的5倍多!65岁以上女性的骨质疏松症患病率更是达到51.6%。”中国疾控中心慢病中心副主任李志新说道。每12秒就发生一次骨质疏松性骨折骨质疏松症是影响居民健康的最常见的骨骼性疾病,在早期通常没有明显的症状,随着骨质疏松病

“中国首个居民骨质疏松流行病学调查结果显示,50岁以上人群,骨质疏松症患病率为19.2%。50岁以上男性骨质疏松症患病率为6.0%,女性患病率则达到32.1%,女性患病率是男性的5倍多!65岁以上女性的骨质疏松症患病率更是达到51.6%。”中国疾控中心慢病中心副主任李志新说道。

每12秒就发生一次骨质疏松性骨折

骨质疏松症是影响居民健康的最常见的骨骼性疾病,在早期通常没有明显的症状,随着骨质疏松病情的进展,患者会出现疼痛、脊柱变形和骨折等情况,致残致死率高,严重影响患者生活质量。

中国疾控中心慢病中心王临虹研究员介绍,2015年中国发生骨质疏松性骨折有260万人次,相当于每12秒就发生一次骨质疏松性骨折。骨质疏松性骨折危害很大,如发生髋部骨折后,一年内死于各种并发症的患者约为20%,存活者中约50%可能致残。除此之外,骨折还会给患者及患者家属带来严重的经济损失,一次髋部骨折直接产生的医疗位用约为3万元。

30岁达到骨量最高峰

相对之前普遍的专家估算骨量是在35岁左右达到峰值,本次骨质疏松症流行病学调查的结果为30岁。

中华医学会骨质疏松与骨矿盐分会主任委员、北京协和医院内分泌科教授夏维波介绍,骨量峰值指的是人体骨质生长期获得的最大骨矿物质含量。人体在到达骨量峰值后就开始走下坡,峰值骨量越高,峰值年龄越晚,可供人体“骨量银行”日后消耗的骨量就越多。

因此,李志新副主任建议,如果想要多储存骨量、防治骨质疏松、避免骨折,一定要尽早养成良好的生活和营养习惯,在达到高峰前,尽量多储存骨量。

首先,要均衡膳食,保持充足的营养,特别要注意钙和蛋白质的摄入;其次,每周都要坚持适量运动;第三,每天要进行20分钟的户外阳光照射;第四,定期检测骨密度,了解自己的骨骼健康状况,要知道,本次骨质疏松症流行病学调查结果显示,20岁以上人群中,接受过骨密度检测的比例仅为2.8%,50岁以上人群的骨密度检测比例也仅为3.7%,定期检查骨密度将有助于及早发现骨质问题、早治疗。

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    2018-10-29 cqykthl

    如何有效预防和治疗骨质疏松又成为一个严峻的问题

    0

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    2018-10-28 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-10-27 Eleven17

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卫健委再发新政 辅助用药或将被调整出局

从征求意见稿内容来看,接下来要建立的主题遴选机制,将以基本药物目录动态调整需求为重点,兼顾短缺药品清单、临床急需鼓励研发药品目录(含仿制药)、孤儿药目录等遴选。

副总理领衔、卫健委主导 老龄健康工作迎来大调整

继国家卫生健康委员会(下称国家卫健委)成立老龄健康司后,国务院于10月16日对全国老龄工作委员会进行了重大调整。未来,老年人健康和医养结合将成为全国老龄工作的重点,并由国家卫健委牵头推进落实。副总理做主任,老龄工作获更高统筹健康界查阅相关资料发现,在1999年全国老龄工作委员会成立伊始,其主任由时任中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李岚清担任,时任国务委员司马义·艾买提担任常务副主任,民政部部

卫健委发布《全国流感防控方案》:要及时公布疫情信息

关于进一步加强流行性感冒防控工作的通知国卫疾控函〔2018〕254号各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团卫生计生委(卫生健康委),中国疾控中心:流行性感冒(以下简称流感)是由流感病毒引起的对人类健康危害较重的急性呼吸道传染病,病毒易变异,呈季节性流行特点,是全球关注的重要公共卫生问题,防控工作具有长期性、复杂性和艰巨性。我国2017年流感疫情明显高发,局部地区出现暴发流行。为进一步加强流感

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