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Allergy:全欧洲范围内的过敏反应数据分析

2014-11-03 佚名 医伟达

各国之间严重过敏反应的发生率、诱发因素和治疗之间存在不同。2014年10月,发表在 Allergy 的一项研究对10个欧洲国家涉及诊断和咨询过敏反应的标准化数据进行分析。该研究首次提供了全欧洲范围内的过敏反应数据,证实了该试验阶段研究潜在的功能性,并允许对相关中心和国家间的症状形式、诱发因素和治疗习惯进行比较。背景:我们已经认识到各国之间严重过敏反应的发生率、诱发因素和治疗之间存在不同。我们旨在选

各国之间严重过敏反应的发生率、诱发因素和治疗之间存在不同。2014年10月,发表在 Allergy 的一项研究对10个欧洲国家涉及诊断和咨询过敏反应的标准化数据进行分析。该研究首次提供了全欧洲范围内的过敏反应数据,证实了该试验阶段研究潜在的功能性,并允许对相关中心和国家间的症状形式、诱发因素和治疗习惯进行比较。

背景:我们已经认识到各国之间严重过敏反应的发生率、诱发因素和治疗之间存在不同。我们旨在选取全欧洲范围内涉及诊断和咨询过敏反应的标准化数据。

方法:2011年6月~2014年3月间,参加本次首次欧洲过敏登记试验阶段的10个欧洲国家中的三级过敏、皮肤和儿科单元。基于病史和诊断,我们使用在线问卷调查选取严重过敏反应的数据。

结果:59个中心报告了3333个过敏反应病例,其中26.7%的反应病例低于18岁。过敏反应主要由食物(儿童和成人分别为64.9%和20.2%)和昆虫毒液(20.2%和48.2%)造成,较少因药物造成(4.8%和22.4%)。大多数的反应在暴露30分钟内发生(80.5%);药物过敏反应主要在4个多小时后发生(6.7%)。症状类型根据诱发因素的不同而不同,最常见受到影响的是皮肤(84.1%)。通常对之前相同过敏原具有轻度反应的为34.2%。专家主要使用的一线治疗药物包括糖皮质激素(60.4%)和抗组织胺药(52.8%)。对食物正在治疗或自我治疗的反应中仅有13.7%的患者接受了即刻肾上腺素治疗,昆虫过敏中有27.6%的患者接受了治疗。

结论:该泛欧洲严重过敏反应登记的试验阶段研究首次提供了全欧洲范围内的过敏反应数据,证实了该试验阶段研究潜在的功能性,并允许对相关中心和国家间的症状形式、诱发因素和治疗习惯进行比较。


原始出处:

Worm M1, Moneret-Vautrin A, Scherer K, Lang R, Fernandez-Rivas M, Cardona V, Kowalski ML, Jutel M, Poziomkowska-Gesicka I, Papadopoulos NG, Beyer K, Mustakov T, Christoff G, Bilò MB, Muraro A, Hourihane JO, Grabenhenrich LB.First European data from the network of severe allergic reactions (NORA).Allergy. 2014 Oct;69(10):1397-404. doi: 10.1111/all.12475. Epub 2014 Aug 16.

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    2015-04-11 ipmchtangtang

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    2014-11-05 膀胱癌
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