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Lancet Infect Dis:青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹高效治疗诺氏疟原虫疟疾

2015-11-19 zhaozhou 译 MedSci原创

 在东南亚地区,诺氏疟原虫已经成为了人患疟疾的最为常见的原因。对于这种感染,目前还没有随机对照试验来确证最佳的治疗方案。因此,研究人员开展了一项非盲、随机对照临床试验来对比青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹和氯喹治疗非复杂性诺氏疟原虫疟疾,从而确定出治疗这一疾病的最佳方案。 临床试验在马来西亚的三个地区医院展开。受试者均是年龄在一岁以上,患有非复杂性诺氏疟原虫疟疾。受试者被随机分配为两组。第一组

在东南亚地区,诺氏疟原虫已经成为了人患疟疾的最常见的原因。对于这种感染,目前还没有随机对照试验来确证最佳的治疗方案。因此,研究人员开展了一项非盲、随机对照临床试验来对比青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹和氯喹治疗非复杂性诺氏疟原虫疟疾,从而确定出治疗这一疾病的最佳方案。
 

临床试验在马来西亚的三个地区医院展开。受试者均是年龄在一岁以上,患有非复杂性诺氏疟原虫疟疾。受试者被随机分配为两组。第一组口服青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹(12mg/kg青蒿琥酯和25mg/kg甲氟喹),第二组服用氯喹(剂量为25mg/kg)。研究相关的护理人员清楚组别安排,但是对于进行检测确定主要终点的微生物学家来说,他们并不清楚具体分组情况。受试者也不清楚具体分组情况。共有252人参与了此次临床研究。其中127人服用青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹,125人服用了氯喹。经过了24小时的治疗后,青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹组病人体内的寄生虫清除率要高于氯喹组。青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹组病人28天内的贫血风险也更低于氯喹组。
 
此项研究表明,青蒿琥酯-甲氟喹可以高效的治疗非复杂性诺氏疟原虫疟疾。这两种药物的快速治疗反应显著优于单用氯喹治疗。这对于防控诺氏疟原虫疟疾有着重要的意义。

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    2016-09-07 howi
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